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      <image:title>Research Overview - Research Overview</image:title>
      <image:caption>Full of biodiversity and resources, mountains provide services that both human and ecological communities depend on. However, mountains are under immense pressure from changing biogeochemical and climate conditions. Our research goals include tracking changes in mountain resources over time and understanding how these resources are connected across a variable landscape.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1557326332167-K6UL4KEQO0AEUMOEADS3/IMG_3834.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo of black sand application at one of the five manipulative the plots. (Chiara Forrester)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556829270174-V2APM70FZFGP5TJSY61R/Untitled.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo taken A few days after initial black sand application (Chiara Forrester).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1579641842908-5EAQZC3TWKKDXPV2RDAL/IMG_3917.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1569359614083-PC7N4BWV3PO6HH9S2DGY/Screen+Shot+2019-09-24+at+3.13.06+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
      <image:caption>Visualization of hypothesized effects of increased dissolved organic material and warming on aquatic communities. (Created by Kelly Loria)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1557955678479-QONF3UY5FAMCMY77BC7R/Screen+Shot+2019-05-15+at+3.27.41+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1559064359037-VAI3IEH94S75DSGIGDOV/Proposal+background.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT VIII</image:title>
      <image:caption>2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1559064359037-VAI3IEH94S75DSGIGDOV/Proposal+background.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT VII</image:title>
      <image:caption>2016</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1559064327176-ZBXG4GI0IF69K59SVCDA/Proposal+background.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT VI</image:title>
      <image:caption>2010</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1559064344150-R1Y0B4S2RPP9MOQFYTY5/Proposal+background.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT V</image:title>
      <image:caption>2004</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1559064359037-VAI3IEH94S75DSGIGDOV/Proposal+background.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT II</image:title>
      <image:caption>1998</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1581609947218-S61R9UO74B9WWL5O22WE/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT VIII Year 3</image:title>
      <image:caption>2024 — 2025</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1581609947218-S61R9UO74B9WWL5O22WE/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT VIII year 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>2023 - 2024</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1581609947218-S61R9UO74B9WWL5O22WE/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT VIII Year 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>2022 - 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1581609947218-S61R9UO74B9WWL5O22WE/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT VII Year 6</image:title>
      <image:caption>2021 - 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1581609947218-S61R9UO74B9WWL5O22WE/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT VII Year 5</image:title>
      <image:caption>2020 - 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1581609947218-S61R9UO74B9WWL5O22WE/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT VII Year 4</image:title>
      <image:caption>2019 - 2020</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1581609947218-S61R9UO74B9WWL5O22WE/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT VII Year 3</image:title>
      <image:caption>2018 - 2019</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558019649899-TUB0WE9OCOKKL7QRB16Y/Annual%2BReport%2Bblock.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT VII Year 2</image:title>
      <image:caption>2017 - 2018</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247348340-OCBX9WLHHEOXOXZUE1K5/Annual+Report+block.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - NWT VII Year 1</image:title>
      <image:caption>2016- 2017</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247322551-P3YFK9971ASYBSLWQHHB/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2015</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247358679-TMTLYRLO28QGFR78S2N0/Grey+topo+block+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2014</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247367915-Z1CRWM2XZQMJHU4J9C8O/Grey+topo+block+2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2013</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556990726394-5MADEV61Y3XKLYE1ZTKX/Grey%2525252Btopo%2525252Bblock%2525252B1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2012</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247382866-VL0BDHEVXXCYFI1OVBSP/Grey+topo+block+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2011</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247502590-GSXT8TZK0RPTCCUJRO8H/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2010</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247508551-WJEFKBUACOCTZN4L3J2N/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2009</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247514132-ECYZ8P8901BLNXTH2XHS/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2008</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247520619-DS2TBIYVKDQXEGEQR1S4/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2007</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247526940-YFZ72JE09LVB6SSYNY8Z/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2006</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247532665-BT6E0JQLL79QBKVCECSY/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2005</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247610314-AYKLHPW3WY5VC9QGL7BN/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2004</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247616292-OEYU8XV16XAINM8KAH55/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2003</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247622379-54HVVMWTLB8FPFJF9V7T/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2002</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247627720-V0Q0W4R3RDAUF15DJ024/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2001</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247633779-8PFNW3JUYYF6BCFRNAYQ/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 2000</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247639642-F3R2LHIMKPAU38F659G3/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 1999</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247784950-LFA5E29MGW131W2ZQ3ZA/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 1998</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550247795833-WI44C6YAIC7SRBME9MIG/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 1997</image:title>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Research Overview - 1996</image:title>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Research Overview - 1995</image:title>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Research Overview - 1994</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550251253283-CBHYUXNJY8HV7U7HIUT7/Annual+Report+block_white.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research Overview - 1993</image:title>
    </image:image>
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    <lastmod>2025-11-04</lastmod>
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    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2025/08/26/guild-of-rocky-mountain-ecologists-and-evolutionary-biologists-annual-meeting</loc>
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    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2025/08/26/seminar-on-alpine-tundra-productivity</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-08-26</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2025-11-20</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2025-09-19</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2025-11-04</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2025-08-26</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2025-08-26</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2025-08-05</lastmod>
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    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2025/07/30/niwot-ridge-lter-mid-term-site-retreat</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-07-28</lastmod>
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    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2025/04/09-dissertation-defense-megan-szojka</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-03-29</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Events - Dissertation defense talk: Species interactions mitigate global change within dis-equilibrial communities. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Events - Dissertation defense talk: Species interactions mitigate global change within dis-equilibrial communities. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2025/05/07/all-nwt-meeting-may</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-05-15</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2025-02-12</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2025-01-08</lastmod>
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      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Fall in the Rocky Mountains. Photos by Anne Marie Panetta.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1578416328306-Z9SPT0ID7MPYDNYAN85P/2020+RECCS+Student+Recruitment+Flyer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - RECCS Application Open!</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1578500299516-MTJ919G3J9QAJ3QXU4YO/Screen%252BShot%252B2020-01-06%252Bat%252B4.21.30%252BPM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - RECCS Application Open!</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1578500361783-YA5KT1P4RXHTBPLO8ZN7/Screen%2BShot%2B2020-01-06%2Bat%2B4.22.39%2BPM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - RECCS Application Open!</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1578500258305-03ZMT5NFTVBUXQ9WL6J0/IMG_4335%2Bcopy.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - RECCS Application Open!</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2020/1/31/opening-reception-for-boulder-creek-watershed-exhibit-at-museum-of-boulder</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-02-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1582761466014-JO9SKNFP40ROLFUHLEYM/image003.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - Boulder Creek Watershed exhibit at Museum of Boulder</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/11/7/december-all-nwt-meeting-niwot-synthesis-idea-caf</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-11-13</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/11/16/snow-school-volunteer-training-session</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-11-07</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/11/7/colorado-lake-and-reservoir-management-associations-conference</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-11-07</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/12/8/meet-a-scientist-event-at-boulder-public-library</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-11-07</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/12/7/nwt-grads-practice-session-for-meet-a-scientist-event</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-11-07</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/11/6/november-all-nwt-meeting</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-15</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/10/16/lunch-amp-learn-with-nwt-post-doc-kyle-christianson</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/9/23/october-all-nwt-meeting</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-09-23</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/9/4/nwt-poster-session</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-09-03</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/8/12/lter-synthesis-working-group-proposals-due</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-08-12</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/9/2/international-long-term-ecological-research-network-ilter-2nd-open-science-meeting</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-06-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/6/26/trending-pikas-on-the-potential-loss-of-an-alpine-icon</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-06-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/6/20/nwt-research-orientation-and-welcome-event</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-06-13</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/5/15/lead-pi-katherine-suding-plenary-speaker-at-2019-esa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-18</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/5/15/cu-science-discover-mountain-research-experience</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/6/13/niwot-shuttle-starts</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-15</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/8/21/niwot-lter-site-review</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-07</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/5/7/niwot-summer-orientation2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/orientation1</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-07</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/5/7/snow-survey</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-07</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/5/5/meet-a-niwot-ridge-scientist-at-the-boulder-public-library</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556119212710-PXYLYW67NOFXF5QKZDBR/Screen+Shot+2019-04-24+at+9.19.35+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - Meet Niwot Ridge Scientists at the Boulder Public Library</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/1/29/nsf-funding-decisions-made-reu-program-enters-its-15th-year</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-12-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/events/2019/1/29/science-discovery-summer-program-k-12-applications-are-due</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555449030468-FOTMP4CXHNBC2P0EVJ55/GOPR3528.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - CU Science Discovery  Mountain Research Experience Applications are Due April 26!</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555449033289-X8D8BDQV06LCN36LYU46/NWT_Identifying_Flowers.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - CU Science Discovery  Mountain Research Experience Applications are Due April 26!</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/home</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>1.0</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1559062764441-KEM40IC8KSC60Y5RM7RP/Home_header_credit-Jeff%252BMitton.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1759517572572-0R1CH6XDA82NPD99QJ2Y/Grey%2Btopo%2Bblock%2B2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Our research</image:title>
      <image:caption>We study forests, meadows, streams, and lakes in the high-elevation mountains of Boulder County. We aim to better understand how and why these systems are changing so that we can help conserve and manage montane habitats into the future. Discover our research</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556556281456-TKXIBVQ3VSXDS9LLOJRY/Arik_5Sept2002_22.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - 3798</image:title>
      <image:caption>Height of the Arikaree Glacier in meters (12,460 feet!)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556556201453-3MZO5TED8C28AGQZENS4/IMG_2371_GLV2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - 40</image:title>
      <image:caption>Percent of the City of Boulder’s water comes from the Green Lakes Valley</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555269588098-S4JIKYVGAJXRVDXDPX8J/IMG_1684_Albion.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - 1980</image:title>
      <image:caption>Year the Niwot Ridge LTER was established</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555269000395-UN0G1ZVFDGJGK3I9DB4P/glvDSCF0083.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - 80</image:title>
      <image:caption>Percent of precipitation at NWT that falls as snow</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556557132559-8G3BDPY6OHA2I73JBPH4/nathan-anderson-115296-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Featured habitat</image:title>
      <image:caption>MONTANE (7,200-8,600 FEET) Many different animals and plants can thrive because the environment has lots of variety — lodgepole pines on the dry slopes to stands of spruce and ﬁr on wetter slopes, while water-loving hardwood trees hug the riverbanks. This spread of habitats and more moderate climate means the ecosystem hosts songbirds, wildflowers, and plants in abundance. Photo by William Bowman</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555269897888-SASHYO1NOWBSSZILFB9B/GL4_fromOutlet_KAL.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Featured Habitat</image:title>
      <image:caption>ALPINE LAKES (11,500+ FEET) Due to their low position in the landscape lakes (like Green Lake 4 shown here) are often identified as biogeochemical hotspots. Even though these environments are covered in ice for the majority of the year, they are rich in life and are home to a variety of plants and animals, from algae and crustaceans to insects and fish. Photo by Kelly Loria</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555270322636-YG08RMNTM2LL7GGEU57H/Arikaree.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Featured Habitat</image:title>
      <image:caption>GLACIERS (12,000+ FEET) Niwot Ridge is home to a variety of cryospheric features. The Arikaree glacier featured here is a 9 hectare glacier that sits at the head of the Green Lakes Valley and is the source of North Boulder Creek. Photo by Nelson Caine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556751321301-UC0CS8ZY1UWNO7U6975R/IMG_5299.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Featured Habitat</image:title>
      <image:caption>ALPINE TUNDRA (11,000+ FEET) The conditions are too harsh for trees, but this habitat is still home to countless species, including perennial grasses, low-lying shrubs, marmots, pikas, and more. Alpine tundra is known for high winds, fiercely cold temperatures, and blinding levels of solar radiation. Photo by Kelly Loria</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556750404717-L5C2HFVF3G30QZGLQ8OB/IMG_2592_Subalpine_Aspens.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Featured habitat</image:title>
      <image:caption>SUBALPINE (9,900-11,000 FEET) Here you will encounter forests of foundational trees like spruces and firs and meadows in full bloom. The abundance of flora and fauna in the subalpine is nothing short of extraordinary, subject to the availability of summer rain, sporadic fire, and a fresh supply of snowmelt. Photo by Jane Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1549036911620-T9ZQO350667O0VXJCBV9/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-02-01%2Bat%2B10.57.05%2BAM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556554703121-4FKLR0U163QSMXGD4PRH/LTER-network-horizontal.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/explore-the-ridge</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556135675665-1EDP3F9XZAQ3RZE0FMGH/NiwotSeptember2013.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Explore the Ridge</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Niwot Ridge LTER site was established in 1980 with support from the National Science Foundation. We provide education, outreach, and knowledge to inform alpine resource management and conservation. Our research helps identify where and when environmental changes lead to ecological changes and discovers the mechanisms driving ecological stability in mountain ecosystems.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1548819477736-XBZPO5798W9JUWP8UGHX/Niwot+Ridge+Infographic</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555350740880-7B4EJS98ZZW0WKLURY56/C1+Climate+Station.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - C1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Station Elevation: 3022 m The C1 climate station is located on a ridge-top in a subalpine forest 9.7 km east of the Continental Divide. Climate data exist from the C1 station for 1953 to the present, and include air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, barometric pressure, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, soil moisture, soil temperature, and snow depth.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555351535139-BJMSODCS1RPJTDYTOLFW/IMG_2285_GLV_LakeAlbion.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Albion</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mean Elevation: 3250 m The Albion site is located below treeline, on the valley floor at the eastern end of the Green Lakes Valley. Albion is a former mining townsite.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555352280378-ISHMAV8Q1G938N5VGO4B/Saddle+Climate+Station.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - saddle</image:title>
      <image:caption>Station Elevation: 3528 m The Niwot Ridge saddle is located 5.6 km from the Continental Divide. The area is located along a ridge-top, but in a shallow saddle between the east and west knolls. There is a 10,000 sq ft tundra laboratory on the south side of the saddle, which serves as a staging area for research in all weather conditions.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555352378963-19PPPNMG8ZPG83JNH0RO/IMG_1710_GLV5_talus.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Green lakes valley</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mean Elevation: 3745 m The continental, high mountain climate of the Green Lakes Valley (GLV) has been recorded continuously at the D1 meteorological station on Niwot Ridge for over 60 years and for shorter periods on the valley floor. South-facing slopes are warmer than north-facing slopes, which are underlain by discontinuous permafrost. Almost 80% of the approximately 1000 mm of recorded annual precipitation falls as snow.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555352620625-K6V7RRJT03B6ULI19SYP/D1+Climate+Station.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - d1</image:title>
      <image:caption>Station Elevation: 3739 m D1 is an alpine tundra site located 2.6 km from the Continental Divide. This is the highest continuously operating weather station in North America. Topographic setting: ridge-top. Climate data completeness is good from 1953 to the present. Climate parameters measured include air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, barometric pressure, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, soil moisture, and soil temperature.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555352010693-2HW1W9O5M9PSKFNT7FR7/Arikaree_KAL.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - arikaree glacier</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mean Elevation: 3790 m The 9-ha Arikaree glacier sits at the head of the valley and is the source of North Boulder Creek. The outflow of the Arikaree glacier drains into Green Lakes 5.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1548877352227-UTBTBW7QC31HWL2LVDP5/3960346561_d8e1d6633e_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Aspen Forest</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558458637258-YFRKEE95JCU14VWEWR04/sprucefir.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Spruce/Fir Forest</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558458003415-OVICHN93F1XL2O56Q8EN/NWT+Bowman.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Transitional Meadow (photo: W. Bowman)</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558459060374-EO28LHI5HZA9UWVBGA6K/treeline_autumn.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Treeline/ Krumholz (photo: C. Forrester)</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558458834804-21319QMEINX4U2G7CB6K/hymgra5+Bowman.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Alpine Tundra (photo: W. Bowman)</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558458068901-5OKBXSPGZZCL6YQRBUNY/LV5_talus+JGS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Unvegetated Scree/Talus (photo: J. Smith)</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1548877728692-J7TBZV1V51RMUOSPJJ37/White-tailed-ptarmigan.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - White-tailed ptarmigan</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1548877726703-P0FGLINUSR0VKLE9LC60/Porcupine.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Porcupine</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1548877723290-XG2RIMU27ICNRQLS23R6/American-pipit.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - American pipit</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1548877724441-7U7TE6WIBIIQJ6NMS7YC/Blackbear.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Black bear</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1549382122570-OEMGIQ19NB1LBBWHA8JF/mountain-lion-justin-shoemaker.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Mountain lion</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1548877725229-5JR5SYWN7U5CZHZTAFUH/Bobcat.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Bobcat</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1548877727095-76NOX5OM14LNYK7Q1N3X/Snowshoe-hare-.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Snowshoe hare</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555352930896-7S2B32AU2O2ZWYAZEYZX/Seven+elk%2C+part+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Elk</image:title>
      <image:caption>Elk</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555352944018-BUU7R1QWQ5P3D6KOYPC9/Moose.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Moose</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moose</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1557955991488-O9R11W5M0T69J7L9D74O/chickadee%2Bclick.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Black-capped chickadee</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1557956314232-VHPMXOAB41K7IRQ5Q7YW/gaspar-manuel-zaldo-1431087-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Brown trout</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1557956409621-84IG3NDT8NUPGZOA2WLV/IMG_2315.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - Zooplankton (mixed species)</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1559667565154-PBAN9VBT1FFHBG37U5PZ/brian+whalen+and+dr+suding.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/b052236f-fcc0-41c4-8112-0266681621c2/Chronolog+SNip.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Explore the ridge - WATCH THE RIDGE CHANGE WITH OUR NEW REPEAT PHOTOGRAPHY PROJECT ON chronolog</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/guidelines-for-researchers</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556131020980-LJ7QHEQFC60M04PU5QCU/IMG_1831_GLV_krumholtz2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Guidelines for Researchers - Permits</image:title>
      <image:caption>All major manipulative experiments will be discussed with the NWT scientific community, with the intent of both increasing collaboration and maximizing field site utilization. Apply for a research permit.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555353838140-L053VUP7M8ZPHMX21KSF/33311788_1674570059264418_2314956057937444864_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Guidelines for Researchers - Safety</image:title>
      <image:caption>Annual field orientation attendance is required for everyone conducting research on Niwot Ridge as part of LTER. This orientation provides information on safety, our code of conduct, transportation, and data policies. Prior to visiting the Niwot Ridge LTER, we encourage everyone to review the NWT safety orientation document and the NWT code of conduct.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556137675924-ST6TES5YD1WIOGGFBYX9/review2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Guidelines for Researchers - Logistics</image:title>
      <image:caption>We run a shuttle from Boulder to the MRS and Cable Gate parking area for those conducting research on Niwot Ridge. Prior to taking the shuttle, we ask that everyone review our risk mitigation plan for further guidelines on conducting research on Niwot Ridge. You may also fill out an anonymous form to ask questions or report any concerns or incidents.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556137511870-CPPIKPB4K098M6MBC6ZD/Screen%252BShot%252B2019-04-24%252Bat%252B2.22.47%252BPM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Guidelines for Researchers - Mountain Research Station</image:title>
      <image:caption>The MRS provides lodging, parking, and classroom space for summer programs. There are cabins, a cafeteria, 6 classrooms, 2 wet labs, and 3 outdoor activity areas. Please review the MRS safety guidelines prior to your visit.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558461588444-MFLC16LO9QLRVMXG944J/NWT_tour_Sep2015_trough.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Guidelines for Researchers - Information for Researchers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Internationally recognized for its research program, Niwot Ridge LTER offers a diversity of expertise, infrastructure, landscapes, and organisms to test your ideas about mountain ecosystems. The very foundation of our LTER is collaboration, and by conducting research at Niwot, you can contribute to a legacy of science that advances theory and informs conservation. All Niwot Ridge researchers are expected to abide by our code of conduct.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/apply-now-for-summer-technician-positions</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/3510c08d-9c86-4d4a-bacb-968dd0e3583d/IMG_0406.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Apply now for summer technician positions! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Come work with us on Niwot Ridge! Photo by Jane Smith.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/a8444a2c-9309-4eb4-a4a9-2b1cfeceb8cf/IMG_2166.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Apply now for summer technician positions! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot Ridge in July. Photo by Anne Marie Panetta.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/summer-fieldwork-opportunity-for-cu-boulder-undergraduate-students</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/f912a529-39ef-47c0-93b3-69ad22396262/IMG_5444.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Summer fieldwork opportunity for CU Boulder undergraduate students! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Warren Sconiers and his team of undergraduate research interns on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Warren Sconiers.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/join-our-team-seasonal-technician-positions-for-2026-coming-soon</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/f3efc7a8-d945-4d72-9d39-283e7502a3a4/NiwotTeam-AMPanetta.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Join our team! Seasonal technician positions for 2026 coming March 9th. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>We are a team of welcoming, motivated ecologists who work together to understand changing mountain ecosystems. Photo by Anne Marie Panetta.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/98e410cf-d305-4add-a18d-8ac5d2a6a951/PikaResearch-JenMorse.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Join our team! Seasonal technician positions for 2026 coming March 9th. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Summer fieldwork includes pika surveys! Pictured here, former CU Boulder honors student Van Baronofsky releases a pika after trapping with Niwot investigator and pika expert, Dr. Chris Ray. Photo by Jen Morse.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/reu-opportunity-in-plant-pollinator-ecology-on-niwot-ridge</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1763654426430-5TYJEYJI8A3TA5TGMCW1/spring-flowers_Jen-Morse.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - REU opportunity in alpine plant-pollinator ecology on Niwot Ridge - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alpine wildflowers in bloom on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Jen Morse.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/northern-colorado-public-radio-station-covers-alpine-warming-experiment-on-niwot-ridge-c938g</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/c0f8e908-6021-46a2-9c6d-f72b0596dc04/last-turfs-0ct7-2024.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Northern Colorado public radio station covers alpine warming experiment on Niwot Ridge. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>In the fall of 2024, Niwot researchers established the “Turf Transplant Experiment,” an alpine warming experiment on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Sarah Elmendorf.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/91e41bf3-8bcc-4df8-9047-a1bb37c64a40/turf-june18-2025-JaneSmith.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Northern Colorado public radio station covers alpine warming experiment on Niwot Ridge. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>These tagged alpine wildflowers, photographed in a plot of the alpine warming experiment in June 2025, have now experienced a little over a full year of altered local climatic conditions. Photo by Jane Smith.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/apply-now-snow-internship-2026</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-12-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1764699795043-VEXYVHEOMS0S4KSRQZ91/snow-school-intership-2026.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Apply now for a snow internship! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Isabelle Sease, then a CU Boulder undergraduate and snow intern, sampling snow in a snow pit on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Jen Morse.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/f4f6a0b5-ebc9-4a8b-8d36-7f2941a7cab4/Screenshot+2025-12-02+at+11.28.01%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Apply now for a snow internship! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Snow internships are an incredible opportunity to work with CU Boulder graduate students (on skis!). Photo by Jen Morse .</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/q-and-a-with-niwot-co-pi-will-wieder</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/f3bdc50a-6d4b-4ec9-80a5-dc048a8a3f05/WillWeider_ByNancyEmery.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Q &amp;amp; A with Niwot Co-PI Will Wieder. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Will Wieder, a Co-PI of the Niwot Ridge LTER and a research scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, has a long history on Niwot Ridge that dates back to the late 90’s. Photo by Nancy Emery.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/e50b3d46-6ece-43cd-aa95-a1319a974dc1/ShrubExpansion4_Will-Wieder.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Q &amp;amp; A with Niwot Co-PI Will Wieder. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Work by Dr. Wieder and colleagues seeks to understand how and why shrubs are expanding into alpine tundra ecosystems on Niwot Ridge and beyond. Pictured here is Annie Gilbert, (then) a CU Boulder undergraduate research assistant, harvesting a cutting from a willow (Salix sp) for a greenhouse experiment. Photo by Katya Jay.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/the-tundracam-is-back-online</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/2357bba3-459b-44d4-9210-7c618dff089a/Screenshot+2025-11-03+at+10.34.54%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - The TundraCam is back Online! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>An early November morning on Niwot Ridge. This image was taken by the TundraCam, an interactive camera on Niwot Ridge that allows users to check live conditions. Image captured at 10:34AM on November 3, 2025.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/48c75a60-742d-4d0e-95b0-ea7b281d32b0/JenMorse_TundraCamRepair.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - The TundraCam is back Online! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The TundraCam is located at the top of an instrument tower next to the Tundra Lab on Niwot Ridge. ‍ We don’t know what caused the damage to the old TundraCam camera, but sustained exposure to harsh alpine conditions is a likely culprit. Photo by Austin Willbern.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1d775ad3-c43c-416f-80d0-1702fff2380b/JenMorse_TundraCamRepair.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - The TundraCam is back Online! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jen Morse installing the new TundraCam camera. In addition to conducting her own graduate research, Jen is responsible for much of the heavy lifting that keeps the research and infrastructure of the Niwot Ridge LTER running smoothly. Photo by Austin Willbern.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/niwot-researchers-receive-grant-from-nsf-to-study-how-microbes-influence-shrub-encroachment-into-tundra-ecosystems</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/d66ff153-156a-4d01-8080-8fd9267dd23a/ShrubExpansion3_Will-Wieder.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Niwot researchers receive $1.6M grant from NSF to study how microbes influence shrub encroachment into tundra ecosystems. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot researchers collect plant and soil samples as they study shrub expansion in the alpine tundra on Niwot Ridge. Photo courtesy of Will Wieder.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/ed3d28cd-0a71-4bc7-9b45-7f45346582ed/ShrubExpansion2_Katja-Jay.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Niwot researchers receive $1.6M grant from NSF to study how microbes influence shrub encroachment into tundra ecosystems. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Will Wieder harvesting a willow (Salix sp) cutting on Niwot Ridge. ‍ Cuttings were collected for a greenhouse experiment used in a pilot study for the newly funded NSF project looking at shrub expansion in alpine tundra. Photo Credit: Katya Jay.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/470269f2-5127-4a70-8151-a6e0868d2093/ShrubExpansion1_Katja-Jay.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Niwot researchers receive $1.6M grant from NSF to study how microbes influence shrub encroachment into tundra ecosystems. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lex Emond conducting undergraduate research on shrubs on Niwot Ridge. As an undergraduate in CU Boulder’s Research Experience for Community College Students (RECCS) program, Lex worked with Dr. Katya Jay and The Suding Lab to study the influence of shrubs on herbaceous communities on Niwot Ridge. Over the coming years, NSF funding for this shrub encroachment project will support the engagement of many more undergraduate students in field research on Niwot Ridge. Photo credit: Katya Jay.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/niwot-research-unveils-the-juxtaposition-of-beauty-and-toxicity-in-warming-subalpine-wetlands</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/8efe7048-428d-4e47-bcc1-58ec2e0a5252/Subalpine_wetland_headline.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Niwot research unveils the juxtaposition of beauty and toxicity in warming subalpine wetlands. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A subalpine wetland on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Jesse Rush.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/d029823a-4be5-44f4-bbaf-02fc5d412591/Adamchak_pika.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Niwot research unveils the juxtaposition of beauty and toxicity in warming subalpine wetlands. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clifford Adamchak, now a PhD student with Eve Hinckley, sampling pika hairs as part of his honors thesis research on mercury cycling on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Hannah Miller.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/snow-blankets-niwot-ridg-in-early-fall-storm</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/39bf1905-6c44-4e8d-9a0f-3b4c73dda0b9/Niwot_FallStorm_Morse3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Snow blankets Niwot Ridge in early fall storm. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Tundra Lab on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Jen Morse on September 23, 2025.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/7ee75d74-0314-466e-9062-429ea3e29103/Niwot_FallStorm_Morse2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Snow blankets Niwot Ridge in early fall storm. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/19c03dad-02dd-41f1-a452-60c8036f6974/Niwot_FallStorm_Morse.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Snow blankets Niwot Ridge in early fall storm. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/shoemaker-earns-nsf-career-award-to-support-research-on-niwot-ridge-and-beyond</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/66174254-69e5-4534-bd43-32173f7d1271/CommunityCompFieldWork.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr. Lauren Shoemaker earns NSF CAREER Award to support her research on Niwot Ridge and beyond. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Researchers working with Shoemaker conduct surveys in experimentally warmed and ambient plots on Niwot Ridge to study the response of alpine plants to rising temperatures. Pictured left to right: Jane Smith (NWT LTER botanist) , Dusty Gannon (postdoctoral researcher), Mary Uhl (undergraduate technician), and Megan Szojka (PhD student). Photo by Claire Tortorelli.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/7c5a2052-ed35-469f-8ebb-9fdb67b4da81/PlantDemographyFieldWork.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr. Lauren Shoemaker earns NSF CAREER Award to support her research on Niwot Ridge and beyond. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sage Ellis collects data on alpine plants in a warming experiment on Niwot Ridge. Ellis is a PhD student in Ecology at the University of Wyoming where she is advised by Shoemaker. Photo by Lauren Shoemaker.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/968a00cf-3ae3-45ea-8cde-cc43b1ce608a/ShoemakerCareerGrant_Emilie+Craig+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr. Lauren Shoemaker earns NSF CAREER Award to support her research on Niwot Ridge and beyond. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Shoemaker (right) on Niwot Ridge with her former PhD student, Dr. Megan Szojka. Szojka completed her PhD in spring 2025 and is now a postdoctoral researcher at the Center for Ecosystem Management at the University of Guelph. Photo by Emilie Craig.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/boulder-reporting-lab-publishes-opinion-piece-by-pi-nancy-emery</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/c5d7ec48-8538-449a-a72e-98b7057ab20c/IsabelleSease_HonorsThesis.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Boulder Reporting Lab publishes opinion piece by PI Nancy Emery on the importance of long-term alpine research. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research plots in an alpine meadow on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Isabelle Sease.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/meet-ryan-hondorp-and-liam-talbot</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/060b3d72-752a-4c56-9fa6-644cf21c2a18/RyanHondorp.LiamTalbot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Meet Ryan Hondorp and Liam Talbot! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ryan Hondorp (left) and Liam Talbot (right).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1749683474046-O9M7PS56BD5BPHVV1ZV2/Ryan%2BHondorp.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Meet Ryan Hondorp and Liam Talbot! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1749683586260-4DV4BORLVTCM60LZ3CZZ/LiamTalbot_headshot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Meet Ryan Hondorp and Liam Talbot! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/meet-bryan-gager-incoming-lead-aquatic-technician</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-06-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1d611680-af03-4435-95b4-3e181d0f1784/BryanGager_Headshot2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Meet Bryan Gager, Niwot’s incoming lead aquatic research technician. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bryan Gager joins the Niwot Ridge LTER with a strong background in aquatic ecology. He is pictured here during a trip into the Rawah Wilderness of northern Colorado to sample lakes fed by rock glaciers and snowmelt. Photo by Andrew Burgess.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/e3285d26-d915-4f6c-be23-e4e0ad96b03c/GL4_BryanGager_SammyYevack_JenMorse.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Meet Bryan Gager, Niwot’s incoming lead aquatic research technician. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bryan Gager and Sammy Yevak collecting zooplanktion in the green lakes valley. Photo by Jen Morse.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/cu-boulder-undergraduate-honors-theses-niwot-ridge-research</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-06-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/b5498620-fbe3-4893-b595-78e1873b78f8/IsabelleSease_HonorsDefensePresentation.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - CU Boulder undergraduates defend honors theses based on Niwot Ridge Research. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Isabelle Sease (right) with her advisor, Dr. Warren Sconiers. Photo by Nancy Emery.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/b07b0097-a563-4589-b9df-ff414485e6d1/van-baronofsky-defense-with-chris-ray-and-airy-peralta.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - CU Boulder undergraduates defend honors theses based on Niwot Ridge Research. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Van Baronofsky (center) with his advisors Dr. Chris Ray and PhD student Airy Peralta. Photo by Dr. Steve Lamos.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/d05e7639-8a6a-4da7-b564-8f6e5a0191b9/AnnaliseSchroeder_HonorsThesisPresentation.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - CU Boulder undergraduates defend honors theses based on Niwot Ridge Research. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Annalise Schroeder (left) with her advisors Dr. Eve Hinkley and PhD student Jesse Rush. Photo courtesy of Jesse Rush.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/d90749d4-22b6-46dc-9b96-266af930ba28/IsabelleSease_HonorsThesis3.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - CU Boulder undergraduates defend honors theses based on Niwot Ridge Research. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Izzy enjoying a sunny day of data collection on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Izzy Sease.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/4f15a7e7-7a8f-4acb-9c5c-a0c076373d83/IsabelleSease_HonorsThesis.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - CU Boulder undergraduates defend honors theses based on Niwot Ridge Research. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>One of Izzy’s research plots on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Izzy Sease.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/38245f41-38dd-4a57-b71d-ca86cf2e0e2e/IsabelleSease_HonorsDefensePresentation.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - CU Boulder undergraduates defend honors theses based on Niwot Ridge Research. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Izzy Sease with her advisor, Dr. Warren Sconiers, after successfully defending her honors thesis. Photo by Nancy Emery.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/56319ddf-86a1-41f3-8e0a-8c7f7ca62d3c/VanBaronofsky_studySite.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - CU Boulder undergraduates defend honors theses based on Niwot Ridge Research. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Van Baronofsky in his element— pika habitat! Photo by Van Baronofsky.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/bd7b0f08-2606-4270-8e92-d432b68e0c22/van-baronofsky-defense-with-chris-ray-and-airy-peralta.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - CU Boulder undergraduates defend honors theses based on Niwot Ridge Research. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Van Baronofsky after successfully defending his honors thesis. He is pictured here with his advisors, Dr. Chris Ray (left) and PhD student Airy Peralta (right). Photo by Dr. Steve Lamos.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/e0c5837e-7d77-49b3-8bd8-e2f1a447ba9d/AnnaSchroeder1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - CU Boulder undergraduates defend honors theses based on Niwot Ridge Research. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Anna Schroeder enjoying a day of soil sampling on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Jesse Rush.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/f52a44ce-98b5-4f5b-8acb-20e423177e3d/AnnaliseSchroeder_HonorsThesisPresentation.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - CU Boulder undergraduates defend honors theses based on Niwot Ridge Research. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Anna Schroeder after successfully defending her honors thesis. She is pictured here with her advisors, Dr. Eve Hinckley (middle) and PhD student Jesse Rush (right). Photo courtesy of Jesse Rush.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/f0f1bd93-8d40-4588-817a-e267b0bb8953/AnnaSchroeder2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - CU Boulder undergraduates defend honors theses based on Niwot Ridge Research. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Field research is be challenging, rewarding, and….FUN! Photo of Anna Schroeder by Jesse Rush.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/this-is-winter-fieldwork-niwot-ridge</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-06-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/db93affc-5d8d-428e-a0fd-b823f45014ac/WinterFieldWork1_SammyY.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - This is winter fieldwork on Niwot Ridge. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sammy Yevak, research technician for the Niwot Ridge LTER, heading up to the tundra lab to sample nitrogen deposition and service a chart recorder for our long-term precipitation record. Photo by Austin Willbern.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/e8c87517-06d1-4efd-bf39-b1b79e91c54b/WinterFieldWork2_SammyY.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - This is winter fieldwork on Niwot Ridge. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sammy Yevak putting on skis after he and Austin Willbern dug out the UTV. Photo by Austin Willbern.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/a1833d80-3c27-4513-a11f-ae0fb6f1bb3a/Sammy.Adeline_WinterFieldwork.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - This is winter fieldwork on Niwot Ridge. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sammy Yevak and Adeline Kelly heading out to collect water samples in the green lakes valley. Adeline currently manages the Mountain Limnology Lab at CU Boulder. Photo by Austin Willbern.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/apply-now-summer-2025</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-12-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1698964803357-KANG8UV7CN2JW7E1E7PZ/NiwotRidge.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Apply now for field technician positions for Summer 2025! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot Ridge, a research site of the Niwot Ridge LTER.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1728685870577-ZGBSWIX3NJMNKDTQNPHE/GL4_fromOutlet_KAL.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Apply now for field technician positions for Summer 2025! - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Green Lake 4, another research site of the Niwot Ridge LTER.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/join-our-team-seasonal-technician-positions</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/d6ebc063-9a90-4210-a0be-ef853eb71991/Team1_ByNancyEmery.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Join our team! Seasonal technician positions coming soon. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot researchers working together to set up our tundra warming experiment. Photo by Nancy Emery.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/3f25f3ca-5e7a-4007-95cd-c155d79ee03f/Team3_ByNancyEmery.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Join our team! Seasonal technician positions coming soon. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Teamwork on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Nancy Emery.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/kate-hale-university-of-british-columbia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/723dd030-0905-4869-9cf1-32379d8bbb5b/KateHale.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr. Kate Hale, former Niwot grad student, begins faculty position at the University of British Columbia. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Kate Hale in her element.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/katherine-suding-franklin-institute-award</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1737834097039-EEXM1RA7G3UB39YKD31C/DSC03928.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Co-PI Katherine Suding earns the Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/afb8f262-efdc-44f9-b028-4818089412cc/Katie+Suding_Turf+Transplant+Experiment.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Co-PI Katherine Suding earns the Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Katherine Suding (left) conducting field research with colleagues at the Niwot Ridge LTER. Photo by Jane Smith.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/niwot-research-mentorship-opportunity-cires-reecs-program</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-01-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1617126658019-M9G9YCRGKQ0M13A4Z25N/IMG_2229_Researchers.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Research mentorship opportunity through CIRES’ RECCS program - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/ryan-webb-nsf-career-award</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/5bbf013e-51a5-4436-bce0-e6925da6fdbb/WebbPit_DryLake_KoriMooney.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr. Ryan Webb from the University of Wyoming earns NSF CAREER award that supports work on Niwot Ridge. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ryan Webb prepares a snow pit for measurements in the Dry Lake catchment near Steamboat Springs, CO. Photo by Kori Mooney.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/d05c8be3-6109-4f40-9e1d-5679abf65fe9/GPR_DryLake_RyanWebb.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr. Ryan Webb from the University of Wyoming earns NSF CAREER award that supports work on Niwot Ridge. - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Former University of Wyoming MS student Kori Mooney tows a ground penetrating radar to collect snowpack information next to the Dry Lake SNOTEL site, near Steamboat Springs, CO. Photo by Ryan Webb.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/airy-gonzalez-peralta-rocky-mountain-pbs</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-01-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/ecc06e63-ffd4-4461-bc38-8bc7397e48f0/AiryPeralta_Selfie.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Niwot On PBS: Airy Peralta and the inspiring story behind her work on American Pika - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Airy Peralta enjoying a day of fieldwork on the American pika. Photo by Airy Gonzalez Peralta.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1988348e-a053-4076-a0e3-d9e7aa2fae06/occupancySurveys_Airy.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Niwot On PBS: Airy Peralta and the inspiring story behind her work on American Pika - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Airy Peralta conducting occupancy surveys for a longterm study of pika population dynamics on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Hillary Rinsland.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/f254f794-29a5-4da2-94d7-010f2a4dbdeb/Airy_anesthetizingPika_byChrisRay.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Niwot On PBS: Airy Peralta and the inspiring story behind her work on American Pika - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Airy Peralta working with an American pika to better understand the relationship between pika survival and warming microclimates on Niwot Ridge. Photo by Chris Ray.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/funding-opportunity-for-graduate-students-and-postdocs</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-01-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/c6c6fb0f-439d-4987-8847-28bbde73dc54/NiwotRidgeFromFlagstaff.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Apply Now! Funding for grad students and postdocs to work on Niwot Ridge - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>View toward Niwot Ridge from Flagstaff Mountain; Photo by Anne Marie Panetta</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/tag/Niwot</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news/tag/Niwot+LTER</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/publications</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556287670056-Y2XY1B612HX4U1K5DFR0/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1549020911001-P0JD29SIRUB7OVMK20Q4/videos-2worship-1057709-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - 19 publications</image:title>
      <image:caption>from Niwot Ridge LTER in the last year</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550250174809-GJGPPK18TR73I5J3KJ1W/hailey-reed-589407-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Over 120 years</image:title>
      <image:caption>of scientific publications (our first paper was published in 1900)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1550250321265-E64FH23OH9NKIBKELEPA/edited.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - over 100000 citations</image:title>
      <image:caption>to Niwot Ridge LTER publications</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-08-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2025/11/20/plant-functional-trait-uncertainty-can-outweigh-climate-scenario-uncertainty-in-tundra-ecosystem-productivity</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1e1a719f-4782-4a59-a0de-1ee27b0a0228/IMG_2660_MM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Plant functional trait uncertainty can outweigh climate scenario uncertainty in tundra ecosystem productivity</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moist meadow at Niwot Ridge. Photo credit: Jane Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2025/11/03/long-term-data-suggest-a-severe-decline-in-recruitment-of-the-american-pika-on-niwot-ridge-boulder-county-colorado</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/04d09e7a-f218-493f-8646-9903737560d1/uaar_a_2570526_f0001_oc.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Long-term data suggest a severe decline in recruitment of the American pika on Niwot Ridge, Boulder County, Colorado.</image:title>
      <image:caption>American pika juvenile (a) and adult (b) in Rocky Mountain National Park. Photos by Dick Orleans (a) and Neal Zaun (b)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2025/09/23/colorados-subalpine-wetlands-may-be-producing-a-toxic-form-of-mercury-thats-a-concern-for-downstream-water-supplies</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/f9aa3601-9a30-40fc-a94e-572efa62dc0b/file-20250701-56-8b24wb.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Colorado’s subalpine wetlands may be producing a toxic form of mercury – that’s a concern for downstream water supplies</image:title>
      <image:caption>Distribution of subalpine wetlands in the Boulder Creek Watershed. Image credit: Eve-Lyn Hinckley</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2025/07/03/fine-root-and-soil-carbon-stocks-are-positively-related-in-grasslands-but-not-in-forests</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/3a7871bc-2064-4c62-988c-cd3fcc5f4f46/IMG_1591_treeline.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Fine root and soil carbon stocks are positively related in grasslands but not in forests</image:title>
      <image:caption>Forest and alpine grassland at Niwot Ridge. Photo credit: Jane Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2025/05/19/patterns-and-potential-consequences-of-a-changing-sulfur-cycle-in-high-elevation-wetlands</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/4a41b040-09b3-4dca-b924-1f31e230667e/miller_sulfur_mercury.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Patterns and potential consequences of a changing sulfur cycle in high elevation wetlands</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hannah Miller collecting soils from an alpine wetland to measure for mercury and sulfate concentrations. Image credit: Molly HUber</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2025/05/19/climate-driven-sulfate-export-in-alpine-watersheds-may-stimulate-methylmercury-production</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/b91e8b57-0e6d-4f82-ad1c-5594a8729094/unnamed.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Climate-driven sulfate export in alpine watersheds may stimulate methylmercury production</image:title>
      <image:caption>View of alpine wetlands that were sampled for mercury and sulfate at Niwot Ridge. Image credit: Hannah Miller</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2025/04/04/tundra-vegetation-community-type-not-microclimate-controls-asynchrony-of-above-and-below-ground-phenology</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/33319397-6944-4270-9c18-2ca470ec6a0e/root_image.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Tundra vegetation community type, not microclimate, controls asynchrony of above- and below-ground phenology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Root ingrowth cores. Image credit: Elise Gallois</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2024/11/13/evaluating-the-utility-of-hyperspectral-data-to-monitor-local-scale-diversity-across-space-and-time</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-04-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/b94c095b-1480-4451-b13a-490e4e68db47/saddle_grid.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Evaluating the utility of hyperspectral data to monitor local-scale β-Diversity across space and time</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot’s long-term monitoring plots arrayed across the Saddle. Image credit: Joseph Everest &amp; NEON</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2024/10/31/temporal-variability-and-predictability-predict-alpine-plant-community-composition-and-distribution-patterns</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/4e42fe8f-1b82-4a10-85f0-49bf95bead18/sna_crop.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Temporal variability and predictability predict alpine plant community composition and distribution patterns</image:title>
      <image:caption>Image credit: Nancy Emery</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2024/10/16/long-term-alpine-plant-responses-to-global-change-drivers-depend-on-functional-traits</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/56bc4c18-d546-4e36-97ce-c47a2a1d63d5/IMG_6308_wide.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Long-term alpine plant responses to global change drivers depend on functional traits</image:title>
      <image:caption>RECCS student Alexandra Emond measures plant traits in  the fielld . Image credit: Jon Henn</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2024/10/11/watershed-responses-to-climate-change-driven-disturbances-in-temperate-montane-ecosystems-of-the-western-united-states</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/c3fc0cff-8f3d-41ff-9c78-a9c37d935c1d/GL4_fromOutlet_KAL.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Watershed responses to climate change-driven disturbances in temperate montane ecosystems of the western United States</image:title>
      <image:caption>Green Lake 4. Image credit: Kelly Loria</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2024/09/18/shifting-alpine-plant-distributions-with-global-change-testing-the-environmental-matching-hypothesis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-10-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/78938691-9534-42c6-b318-1bd8a7e9f98c/IMG_2796_ITEX.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Shifting alpine plant distributions with global change: Testing the environmental matching hypothesis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Warming, snowfence and nitrogen addition experiment at Niwot Ridge. Image credit: Jane Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2024/09/13/factors-controlling-the-water-quality-of-rock-glacier-springs-in-european-and-american-mountain-ranges</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/716c9c8c-1009-45f8-aaac-a6c7deddbfd9/Arikaree_2017-09-14.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Factors controlling the water quality of rock glacier springs in European and American mountain ranges</image:title>
      <image:caption>Green Lakes Valley. Image credit: Jane Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2024/09/03/snow-drifts-as-a-driver-of-alpine-plant-productivity-as-observed-from-weekly-multispectral-drone-imagery</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/e928b732-5059-41a4-bd9f-c3b91cb00c1a/eco2694-fig-0003-m.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Snow drifts as a driver of alpine plant productivity as observed from weekly multispectral drone imagery</image:title>
      <image:caption>Snow drifts and accumulation in relation to topographic features. Image credit: Oliver Wigmore</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2024/08/23/reimagining-earth-in-the-earth-system</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/69d696eb-e21f-43d4-b5f1-1487c691c810/bonan_2024.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Reimagining earth in the earth system</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cycle of forest regeneration and growth following disturbance that drives forest dynamics at the scale of a small patch.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2024/07/20/biodiversity-in-changing-environments-an-external-driver-internal-topology-framework-to-guide-intervention</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1580151794949-QP4NUEDDEWWIKDNUKAFE/IML-BATP-03928.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Biodiversity in changing environments: An external-driver internal-topology framework to guide intervention</image:title>
      <image:caption>Katharine N. Suding, recipient of the 2018 Robert H. MacArthur Award.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2024/07/11/changes-in-snow-water-storage-and-hydrologic-partitioning-in-an-alpine-catchment-in-the-colorado-front-range</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/7b6a8f1c-a028-4e05-bcc3-42cd88b836b6/chronolog.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Changes in snow water storage and hydrologic partitioning in an alpine catchment in the Colorado Front Range</image:title>
      <image:caption>Patchy snowmelt across the alpine tundra at Niwot Ridge, as viewed from our chronolog camera record.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2024/06/24/early-snowmelt-advances-flowering-phenology</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/b6efbe6f-b0f9-417c-b9a2-816a811abdca/black_sand.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Early snowmelt advances flowering phenology and disrupts the drivers of pollinator visitation in an alpine ecosystem</image:title>
      <image:caption>Black sand early and control treatments at Niwot Ridge. Image credit: Cliff Bueno de Mesquita</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2023/11/24/divergent-community-trajectories-with-climate-change-across-a-fine-scale-gradient-in-snow-depth</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-06-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/03dfa9b5-39c6-498c-819e-37a0beccd825/View_Mountains+and+Wildflowers_MM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Divergent community trajectories with climate change across a fine-scale gradient in snow depth</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moist meadow vegetation at Niwot Ridge. Image credit: Jane Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2023/11/topographic-heterogeneity-and-aspect-moderate-exposure-to-climate-change-across-an-alpine-tundra-hillslope02</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-11-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/caacc1e3-043a-481a-9c2b-0ed334c6114d/NiwotRidge.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Topographic heterogeneity and aspect moderate exposure to climate change across an alpine tundra hillslope</image:title>
      <image:caption>Vegetation on the Saddle at Niwot ridge. North facing aspects (right) show increased snowpack and wetter/cooler soils.  and warmer soils. Image credit: Katya Jay</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2023/10/17/trophic-group-specific-responses-of-alpine-nematode-communities-to-18-years-of-n-addition-and-codominant-plant-removal</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-11-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/8252c375-4480-470b-a5c5-03f496ccd1f2/codom_experiment_crop.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Trophic group specific responses of alpine nematode communities to 18 years of N addition and codominant plant removal</image:title>
      <image:caption>Reseachers Steve Schmidt (left) and Laurel Brigham (right) take measurements in a plot where nitrogen has been added and the grass Deschampsia cespitosa has been removed. Image credit: Jane Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2023/07/20/demographic-responses-of-hybridizing-cinquefoils-to-changing-climate-in-the-colorado-rocky-mountains</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-10-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/22b046b0-3780-4701-b982-57ea7c6fa089/carscadden_potentilla.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Demographic responses of hybridizing cinquefoils to changing climate in the Colorado Rocky Mountains</image:title>
      <image:caption>Taking demographic measurements. Image credit: Brandon Sandoval</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2023/05/12/sampling-a-pikas-pantry</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-07-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/9fd5d669-2ba1-4960-b0dc-d910d9aa312a/American-pika-haying-alpine-avens-Craig-Stevenson-photo-for-NWT.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Sampling a pika’s pantry: Temporal shifts in nutritional quality and winter preservation of American pika food caches</image:title>
      <image:caption>Image credit: Craig Stevenson</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2023/04/18/weekly-high-resolution-multi-spectral-and-thermal-uncrewed-aerial-system-mapping-of-an-alpine-catchment-during-summer-snowmelt-niwot-ridge-colorado</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-05-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/0d235398-beb5-4289-bc2f-57a2b0275ff2/drone_cropped.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Weekly high-resolution multi-spectral and thermal uncrewed-aerial-system mapping of an alpine catchment during summer snowmelt, Niwot Ridge, Colorado</image:title>
      <image:caption>Image credit: Oliver Wigmore</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2023/04/03/drivers-of-bacterial-and-fungal-root-endophyte-communities-understanding-the-relative-influence-of-host-plant-environment-and-space</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-04-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1c758ce8-a7ec-47ed-8a04-fb727fafe51c/GLV_300_small.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Drivers of bacterial and fungal root endophyte communities: understanding the relative influence of host plant, environment, and space</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bacterial and fungal root endophytes were similarly shaped by the host plant, environment, and space across Green Lakes Valley. Image credit: Jane G. Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2022/12/21/stress-associated-metabolites-vary-with-both-season-and-habitat-across-populations-of-a-climate-sentinel-species</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-04-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/4827a0fc-a194-490b-8594-25079000c7ea/KristiOdomPikaPatrolNataGeoEdit0001.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Stress-associated metabolites vary with both season and habitat across populations of a climate sentinel species</image:title>
      <image:caption>Image credit: Kristi Odom.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2022/10/19/causes-and-consequences-of-differences-in-soil-and-seed-microbiomes-for-two-alpine-plants</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-12-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/8f3952fc-5a08-49c3-9da3-2db0b0817820/fbrach_and_culture.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Causes and consequences of differences in soil and seed microbiomes for two alpine plants</image:title>
      <image:caption>Festuca brachyphylla growing in culture. Image credit: Noah Luecke</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2022/08/22/forest-and-freshwater-ecosystem-responses-to-climate-change-and-variability-at-us-lter-sites</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/fd1bf034-b6c8-46db-bf92-5bfd56245d55/lter.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Forest and freshwater ecosystem responses to climate change and variability at US LTER Sites</image:title>
      <image:caption>Study sites in the Long Term Ecological Research Network representing forest and freshwater ecosystems. Image credit: Campbell et al. 2022.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2022/08/17/pervasive-alterations-to-snow-dominated-ecosystem-functions-under-climate-change</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-08-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/756050a7-91ed-4445-acb8-ea08cab3e8f0/wieder_pnas_crop.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Pervasive alterations to snow-dominated ecosystem functions under climate change</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ensemble mean annual cycle of daily snow water equivalent (SWE) for a gridcell in the northern Rocky Mountains, United States, with line colors corresponding to simulation years and associated changes in global mean temperature. X axis shows day of water year. Under climate warming, both the timing and magnitude of snowpack development are altered.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2022/07/18/revisiting-talus-and-free-air-temperatures-after-50-years-of-change-at-an-american-pika-ochotona-princeps-study-site-in-the-southern-rockies</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-08-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1614628642295-H5Y7SIQ25HLMGA0ECW1L/BWBW-the-licking-pika-of-NWT5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Revisiting talus and free-air temperatures after 50 years of change at an American pika (Ochotona princeps) study site in the Southern Rockies</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo credit: Chris Ray</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2022/06/28/global-change-re-structures-alpine-plant-communities</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-07-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/d196bb82-5ba7-403c-afb5-40387e0bde27/IMG_2796_ITEX.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Global change re-structures alpine plant communities through interacting abiotic and biotic effects</image:title>
      <image:caption>Factorial nitrogen addition, warming and snow manipulation experiment at Niwot Ridge. Plots are warmed using hexagonal open top chambers during the summer (when this photo was taken), while snow-fences are attached to the posts overwinter to augment snow. Photo credit: Jane Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2022/06/03/alpine-ecosystem-response-to-climate-warming</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-06-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/a76c4b46-d4d3-4ff9-a0b4-e6769a359741/dust_cropped.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Alpine ecosystem response to climate warming: Long-term monitoring data of stream chemistries revisited</image:title>
      <image:caption>Image Credit: Iggy Liator</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2022/04/14/long-term-ecological-research-and-the-covid-19-anthropause-a-window-to-understanding-socialecological-disturbance</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-06-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/f38d7a2b-a113-4138-82b1-2d40d08c6cf0/GL4_fromOutlet_KAL.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Long-term ecological research and the COVID-19 anthropause: A window to understanding social–ecological disturbance</image:title>
      <image:caption>Green Lake 4. Photo credit: Kelly Loria</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2022/03/28/mass-balance-of-two-perennial-snowfields-niwot-ridge-colorado-and-the-ulaan-taiga-mongolia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-04-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/4df50268-ec76-44d2-8bfc-4f85007b1289/glacier_trimmed.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Mass balance of two perennial snowfields: Niwot Ridge, Colorado, and the Ulaan Taiga, Mongolia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Arapahoe Glacier, 27 Aug 1960. Image credit: Henry Waldrop, 1960. Arapaho Glacier: From the Glacier Photograph Collection. Boulder, Colorado: National Snow and Ice Data Center. Digital Media. Source: https://doi.org/http%3A%2F%2Fnsidc.org%2Fdata%2Fglacier_photo%2Fsearch%2Fimage_info%2Farapaho_waldrop_084</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2022/02/23/winters-are-changing-snow-effects-on-arctic-and-alpine-tundra-ecosystems</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-03-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/70c507b1-22ba-45d4-8bcc-9dd4c662661f/IMG_4167.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Winters are changing: snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems</image:title>
      <image:caption>At Niwot Ridge, the black sand experiment is used to study the effects of snowmelt timing. A thin layer of black sand to accelerates melt. Image credit: C. Bueno de Mesquita.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/12/10/increasing-the-spatial-and-temporal-impact-of-ecological-research-a-roadmap-for-integrating-a-novel-terrestrial-process-into-an-earth-system-model</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/ae2da774-99a2-4bde-8628-57f3cd7ef433/kyker_wide.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Increasing the spatial and temporal impact of ecological research: A roadmap for integrating a novel terrestrial process into an Earth system model</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prevalent paradigm for Earth System model (ESM) integration differs from recommended paradigm. Image credit: E. Hartley</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/11/01/catchment-scale-observations-at-the-niwot-ridge-long-term-ecological-research-site</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1635791398635-DASQ44EIO0QAMZQ06ZGO/AlbionStream_winterdownload.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Catchment-scale observations at the Niwot Ridge long-term ecological research site</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jen Morse downloading data from the Albion stream gage. Photo credit: S. Aplet</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/11/01/future-land-cover-and-climate-may-drive-decreases-in-snow-wind-scour-and-transpiration-increasing-streamflow-at-a-colorado-usa-headwater-catchment</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-11-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555274445660-ZG6BFSEERXER0TWGYS4C/Como+creek.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Future land cover and climate may drive decreases in snow wind-scour and transpiration, increasing streamflow at a Colorado, USA headwater catchment</image:title>
      <image:caption>Como creek. Photo credit: W. Bowman</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/10/28/do-plantsoil-interactions-influence-how-the-microbial-community-responds-to-environmental-change</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-11-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1635454994615-89BR8P8THNXAS7BCYWMJ/JGS_MM2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Do plant–soil interactions influence how the microbial community responds to environmental change?</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moist meadow at Niwot Ridge is co-dominated by Geum rossii, the prolific yellow flower in this photo. Geum was one of two plant species removed as part of the co-dominant removal portion of this long-term experiment. Photo credit: J. Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/10/21/temporal-vs-spatial-variation-in-stress-associated-metabolites-within-a-population-of-climate-sensitive-small-mammals</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-10-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1614628642295-H5Y7SIQ25HLMGA0ECW1L/BWBW-the-licking-pika-of-NWT5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Temporal vs. spatial variation in stress-associated metabolites within a population of climate-sensitive small mammals</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pika show temporally synchronous signs of stress across disparate spatial locations. Photo credit: C.Ray</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/09/21/integrating-observations-and-models-to-determine-the-effect-of-seasonally-frozen-ground</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-10-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1632251425443-AVP0G9KQY1U9U4JHFZQ3/Rey.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Integrating observations and models to determine the effect of seasonally frozen ground on hydrologic partitioning in alpine hillslopes in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA</image:title>
      <image:caption>Collecting electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) data to elucidate soil freezing and soil moisture processes, photo credit D. Rey</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/09/13/patterns-and-trends-of-organic-matter-processing-and-transport-insights-from-the-us-long-term-ecological-research-network</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-09-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1631585394389-SKDD5T6N8YQQK0NG26PY/frey.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Patterns and trends of organic matter processing and transport: Insights from the US Long-Term Ecological Research network</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo credit: Serita Frey</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/08/09/nematode-community-diversity-and-function-across-an-alpine-landscape-undergoing-plant-colonization-of-previously-unvegetated-soils</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-09-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1628552309102-UBYCBNSSEJTR0PN5FGXB/Arikaree.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Nematode community diversity and function across an alpine landscape undergoing plant colonization of previously unvegetated soils</image:title>
      <image:caption>High elevation vegetation at Niwot Ridge Photo credit: Cliff Bueno de Mesquita</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/08/09/sensitivity-of-runoff-generation-to-spatial-snowpack-uniformity</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-08-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1628549282322-JTXO7119OP267GC20NEB/glv_snow_2005.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - The sensitivity of runoff generation to spatial snowpack uniformity in an alpine watershed: Green Lakes Valley, Niwot Ridge Long Term Ecological Research Station</image:title>
      <image:caption>Snow restribution by wind is common at Niwot Ridge, as seen in this photo of the annual Niwot Ridge Snow Survey. Photo credit: Jane Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/07/22/divergent-controls-of-soil-organic-carbon-between-observations-and-process-based-models</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-08-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1626982794379-OUV0V4G3WKIBK5WU4RT8/soil.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Divergent controls of soil organic carbon between observations and process-based models</image:title>
      <image:caption>Soil profiles. Photo credit: Antonio Jordán (distributed via imaggeo.egu.eu)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/07/09/the-presence-of-a-foreign-microbial-community-promotes-plant-growth-and-reduces-filtering-of-root-fungi-in-the-arctic-alpine-plant-silene-acaulis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-08-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1628552546567-796ZVS1V9C21Y9NQL50A/silene_in_greenhouse.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - The presence of a foreign microbial community promotes plant growth and reduces filtering of root fungi in the arctic-alpine plant Silene acaulis.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Silene plants in greenhouse experiment. Photo credit: Cliff Bueno de Mesquita</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/06/12/experimental-warming-differentially-affects-vegetative-and-reproductive-phenology-of-tundra-plants</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-07-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1623547126793-MM5NYIK89E5MJJ1PBX8V/IMG_2062_ITEX.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Experimental warming differentially affects vegetative and reproductive phenology of tundra plants</image:title>
      <image:caption>Researchers take measurements in a control plot at Niwot Ridge’s ITEX experiment, where hexagonal open top chambers are used to simulate future climate warming. Photo credit: J. Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/06/12/climate-change-ecosystem-processes-and-biological-diversity-responses-in-high-elevation-communities</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-06-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1623546577457-ZPYH4SYY8B8JYLJSWLP0/IMG_1635_CHAANG.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Climate Change, Ecosystem Processes and Biological Diversity Responses in High Elevation Communities</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo credit: J. Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/05/18/connectivity-insights-from-the-us-long-term-ecological-research-network</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-06-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1621373751732-JIJPVHPZ1D6S4477N1V8/Picture1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Connectivity: insights from the U.S. Long Term Ecological Research Network</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mountain ecosystems, such as Niwot ridge and the Green Lakes Valley, shown here, are traditionally characterized as both extreme and variable, with complex terrain creating high spatial variability. This variability can both influence the exposure to climate in a particular area in the landscape as well as the sensitivity to those changes. Photo credit: W. Bowman.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/02/25/increasing-rates-of-subalpine-tree-mortality-linked-to-warmer-and-drier-summers</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-05-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1614280130852-HD1YL971X41IBPF0A3M9/andrus_tree_mortality.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Increasing rates of subalpine tree mortality linked to warmer and drier summers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Recently killed subalpine fir tree in an Engelmann spruce-subalpine fir forest in Colorado. Photo credit: R. Andrus</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/02/11/on-thin-ice-linking-elevation-and-long-term-losses-of-lake-ice-cover</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1613058388378-49JLRYG69JSE58PV2QRF/gl4_ice.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - On thin ice: Linking elevation and long-term losses of lake ice cover</image:title>
      <image:caption>Green lake 4 developing ice in November 2020, as captured by time lapse photography</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2021/01/22/genomic-variation-in-the-american-pika</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1611333950908-251AHOPB5S5FMJMDNLI2/pika_bmc_fig_wide.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Genomic variation in the American pika: signatures of geographic isolation and implications for conservation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pikas at Niwot Ridge’s West Knoll (in green, above) show relatively high genetic diversity when compared to other populations sampled across the species range.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2020/12/28/from-patch-to-catchment-a-statistical-framework-to-identify-and-map-soil-moisture-patterns-across-complex-alpine-terrain</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1609199249804-GI41LPX6PZSPNQWF5L8L/Anna-Niwot-2+%282%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - From patch to catchment: A statistical framework to identify and map soil moisture patterns across complex alpine terrain</image:title>
      <image:caption>Anna Hermes measures soil moisture and infiltration rates on Niwot Ridge to identify and predict hydrologic patterns across the alpine. Photo credit: Kara Garcia, RECCS Summer Intern,</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2020/12/24/taking-climate-change-into-account-nonstationarity-in-climate-drivers-of-ecological-response</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1608852214334-VQZA91UBG0QHB8ZOSI7M/IMG_2660_MM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Taking climate change into account: non-stationarity in climate drivers of ecological response</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo credit: Jane Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2020/11/13/long-term-trends-in-acid-precipitation-and-watershed-elemental-export-from-an-alpine-catchment-of-the-colorado-rocky-mountains-usa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1605320985837-EMYCC5UPR4R49SV19XCN/IMG_2285_GLV_LakeAlbion.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Long-term trends in acid precipitation and watershed elemental export from an alpine catchment of the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lake Albion. Photo credit: Jane Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2020/11/04/phenology-of-alpine-zooplankton-populations-and-the-importance-of-lake-ice-out</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-11-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1604505675572-28MHWDPICJKSIZR52E5B/gl4_in_snow.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Phenology of alpine zooplankton populations and the importance of lake ice-out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Green Lake 4. Photo credit: Kelly Loria</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2020/10/14/microclimate-and-summer-surface-activity-in-the-american-pika</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-11-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1602701425222-GX03GQVY7VE830YY9IFG/BenedictEtAl2020WNAN-pika-surface-activity-vs-subsurface-microclimate-Fig1.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Microclimate and summer surface activity in the American pika (Ochotona princeps)</image:title>
      <image:caption>American pika habitats above (A) and below (B) treeline on Niwot Ridge. Sub-surface temperature gradients vary throughout the day in the 3-D labyrinth that talus-dwelling pikas inhabit, and the differential between shallow and deep temperatures helps explain how much time heat-sensitive pikas spend above the surface during the summer.. Photo credit: Chris Ray</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2020/09/14/belowground-impacts-of-alpine-woody-encroachment-are-determined-by-plant</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1600136361580-6U6M3FJUXM7B8Y6WBMVZ/IMG_1551.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Belowground impacts of alpine woody encroachment are determined by plant traits, local climate and soil conditions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Willow shrub encroachment on Niwot Ridge. Photo credit: Courtney Collins</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2020/06/05/decadal-dynamics-of-dry-alpine-meadows-under-nitrogen-and-phosphorus-additions</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1591799787137-U82XYQC8LGPI8XCBIVIA/Screen%2BShot%2B2020-05-22%2Bat%2B11.54.09%2BAM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Decadal dynamics of dry alpine meadows under nitrogen and phosphorus additions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Geum rossii, a common alpine forb, increases in abundance in response to nutrient and moisture additions in dry meadow tundra. Photo credit: Jane Smith</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2020/05/reproductive-maturity-and-cone-abundance-vary-with-tree-size-and-stand-basal-area-for-two-widely-distributed-conifers20</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-06-05</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1590170115041-J4PL5IMXFU87B0HF08V2/Screen%2BShot%2B2020-05-22%2Bat%2B11.54.09%2BAM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Reproductive maturity and cone abundance vary with tree size and stand basal area for two widely distributed conifers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo illustrating cones of Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii) and subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) at Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Photo credit: Robbie Andrus</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2020/05/12/growing-season-length-and-soil-microbes-influence</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-05-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1589304091798-Q3T8EEE1MBAM4P7NLNGH/bueno_transplant.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Growing season length and soil microbes influence the performance of a generalist bunchgrass beyond its current range</image:title>
      <image:caption>From left to right: Cliff Bueno de Mesquita, Sam Sartwell, Jared Anderson-Huxley, and Kelsey Elwood of the Suding Lab carry 60 transplants on a stretcher 3.25 miles (5.23 km) and 2000 ft (610 m) elevation gain to an unvegetated late-melting snowbed habitat near the continental divide in 2016. The experiment, part of Cliff Bueno de Mesquita's doctoral work, was published online in the journal Ecology Photo credit: Jane Smith.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2020/05/07/atmospheric-dust-deposition-varies-by-season-and-elevation-in-the-colorado-front-range</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-05-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1588890806414-L3HBQ34KKQLAM8FGVMIU/Heindel_dust.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Atmospheric dust deposition varies by season and elevation in the Colorado Front Range, USA</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ruth Heindel collecting dust samples on Niwot Ridge</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/12/10/the-role-of-physical-properties-in-controlling-soil-nitrogen-cycling-across-a-tundra-forest-ecotone-of-the-colorado-rocky-mountains-usa-e5x54</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-05-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1577730901594-B24D7XAAFCN6MO2X6PJU/Capture.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Soil microbial networks shift across a high-elevation successional gradient</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3 Microbial networks across a successional gradient from early (A), mid (B), and late (C) successional stages. Farrer et al. 2019.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/12/10/the-role-of-physical-properties-in-controlling-soil-nitrogen-cycling-across-a-tundra-forest-ecotone-of-the-colorado-rocky-mountains-usa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-12-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1576003218006-6MHF25T5IQCMTIRNINXE/Chen_catena_fig_2019.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - The role of physical properties in controlling soil nitrogen cycling across a tundra-forest ecotone of the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA</image:title>
      <image:caption>Graphical abstract. Chen et al. 2020.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/12/9/evidence-for-phosphorus-limitation-in-high</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-12-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1575906287272-T33Y0RGBKAJ26LH18636/GLV.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Evidence for phosphorus limitation in high-elevation unvegetated soils, Niwot Ridge, Colorado</image:title>
      <image:caption>Upper Green Lakes Valley, where sampling occurred. Photo by Cliff Bueno de Mequita.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/12/8/the-life-aquatic-in-high-relief-shifts-in-the-physical-and-biological-characteristics-of-alpine-lakes-along-an-elevation-gradient-in-the-rocky-mountains-usa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-12-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1575845348367-K000J2P31OG7B2E6RGW5/IMG_0510.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - The life aquatic in high relief: shifts in the physical and biological characteristics of alpine lakes along an elevation gradient in the Rocky Mountains, USA</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo of Blue Lake in August of 2016 by Kelly Loria.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/12/8/experimental-effects-of-elevated-temperature-and-nitrogen-deposition-on-highelevation-aquatic-communities</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-12-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1575844147013-CJ6OU88X2SC33ZHG37DE/IMG_3696.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Experimental effects of elevated temperature and nitrogen deposition on high‐elevation aquatic communities</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo of Green Lake 1 in 2019 by Kelly Loria.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/12/3/evidence-for-accelerated-weathering-and-sulfate-export-in-high-alpine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-12-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1575404562795-RKHIUTMSYYYW8PNZ562X/GL5active.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Evidence for accelerated weathering and sulfate export in high alpine environments</image:title>
      <image:caption>Green Lake 5 Rock Glacier (photo credit: Ashley Whipple)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/9/24/sensitivity-of-modeled-snow-accumulation-and-melt-to-precipitation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1569336953504-6G6IU1RBI4SPEYDZA7ZW/navajoDSCF0130.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - The sensitivity of modeled snow accumulation and melt to precipitation phase methods across a climatic gradient</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot Ridge during the annual snow survey (2005)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/8/6/structure-of-bacterial-and-eukaryote</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-09-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1565119378024-NJR5157XSX8O3ZSTY104/GL4_fromOutlet_KAL.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Structure of bacterial and eukaryote communities reflect in situ controls on community assembly in a high-alpine lake</image:title>
      <image:caption>Green Lake 4 (photo credit: Kelly Loria)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/7/31/do-plantmicrobe-interactions-and-aluminum</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-08-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1565024969683-PKPACFFL4W1U1QNNX2I1/Teal+0713sm.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Do plant–microbe interactions and aluminum tolerance influence alpine sedge species’ responses to nitrogen deposition?</image:title>
      <image:caption>Teal Potter conducting field sampling (photo credit: Bill Bowman)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/7/16/stand-dynamics-topography-setting-influence</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-07-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1563293852438-VAPLQQ5ZDWSBNC6DIDB8/andrus1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Stand dynamics and topographic setting influence changes in live tree biomass over a 34-year permanent plot record in a subalpine forest in the Colorado Front Range</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo of forest plots by R. Andrus</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/5/2/nbsplimited-ecosystem-recovery-from-simulated-chronic-nitrogen-deposition-ft9zb-k967k</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-07-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556893971007-ACGDTM64VRHFUJHLTCGN/TundraLab.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Evidence for non-steady-state carbon emissions from snow-scoured alpine tundra</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo by John Knowles of Tundra Lab.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/1/30/nbsplimited-ecosystem-recovery-from-simulated-chronic-nitrogen-deposition-ft9zb</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-02</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/1/30/observations-and-simulations-of-the-seasonal-evolution-of-snowpack-cold-content-and-its-relation-to-snowmelt-and-the-snowpack-energy-budget-368fw</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-04-15</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/1/30/leaf-temperatures-mediate-alpine-plant-communities-response-to-a-simulated-extended-summer-2btwz-5hz26</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-04-15</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/1/30/leaf-temperatures-mediate-alpine-plant-communities-response-to-a-simulated-extended-summer-2btwz</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-04-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555365911148-0GGA3YWHQ3L5MF8PUXE8/uaar_a_1504492_f0002_oc.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Topographic heterogeneity explains patterns of vegetation response to climate change (1972–2008) across a mountain landscape, Niwot Ridge, Colorado</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mean summer (June, July, August) temperatures from the D1 Meteorological Station (3739 m.a.s.l.) on Niwot Ridge, CO, USA, showing a strong warming trend in the time between the orthophotos (1972, 2008). The linear regression line (red, p &lt; 0.001, R2 = 0.31) as well as a loess function (blue), with 95% confidence intervals (shaded) are shown.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/1/30/nbsplimited-ecosystem-recovery-from-simulated-chronic-nitrogen-deposition</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-04-15</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/1/30/observations-and-simulations-of-the-seasonal-evolution-of-snowpack-cold-content-and-its-relation-to-snowmelt-and-the-snowpack-energy-budget</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-04-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555366657981-UD3NQ3H8PEVENIOVGND6/Screen+Shot+2019-04-15+at+4.16.52+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Observations and simulations of the seasonal evolution of snowpack cold content and its relation to snowmelt and the snowpack energy budget</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plots of simulated versus snow-pit observed SWE (a, b), snowpack temperature (c, d), and cold content (e, f) in the alpine (top, WY1995–WY2013) and subalpine (bottom, WY2007–WY2013). The solid black line is the 1 : 1 line and the dashed lines are the lines of best fit as determined by ordinary least squares linear regression.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/1/30/plant-functional-trait-change-across-a-warming-tundra-biome</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-04-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555367014555-MFMHZWGUQSFCFH3NZQE3/Screen+Shot+2019-04-15+at+4.23.11+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Plant functional trait change across a warming tundra biome</image:title>
      <image:caption>Strong spatial relationships in traits across temperature and soil moisture 555 gradients are primarily explained by species turnover. a, Community-level (CWM) 556 variation in functional traits across space (N = 1520 plots within 117 sites within 72 regions) 557 as related to mean summer (warmest quarter) temperature and soil moisture, and b, 558 intraspecific variation (ITV) across space as related to summer temperature (note the log 559 scale for height and leaf area). c, Standardized effect sizes were estimated for all 560 temperature-trait relationships both across communities (CWM; solid bars) and within 561 species (ITV; striped bars). Effect sizes for CWM temperature-trait relationships were further 562 partitioned into the proportion of the effect driven solely by species turnover (light bars) and 563 abundance shifts (dark bars) over space. Dashed lines indicate the estimated total 564 temperature-trait relationship over space if intraspecific trait variability is also accounted for 565 (CWM: ITV). The contribution of ITV is estimated from the spatial temperature-trait 566 relationships modeled in (b). Soil moisture in (a) was modeled as continuous but is shown 567 predicted only at low and high values to improve visualization. Transparent ribbons in (a) 568 and (b) indicate 95% credible intervals for model mean predictions. Grey lines in (b) 569 represent intraspecific temperature-trait relationships for each species (height: N = 80 570 species, LDMC: N = 43, leaf area: N = 85, leaf N: N = 85, SLA: N = 108; N of observations 571 per trait shown in Table S1).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/1/30/leaf-temperatures-mediate-alpine-plant-communities-response-to-a-simulated-extended-summer</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555367321699-H2840UU2UQOU5MR7EEE0/Screen+Shot+2019-04-15+at+4.28.21+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Publications - Leaf temperatures mediate alpine plant communities’ response to a simulated extended summer</image:title>
      <image:caption>Simulated assimilation rates of dry and wet meadow species in an extended summer scenario, which includes warmer temperatures and a longer growing season, juxtaposed against an average growing season. Simulation outputs are smoothed using a Savitzky–Golay filter over the time series. The lines show the average of 30 simulated values when the model is run with parameter uncertainty during each daily time step</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-publications/2019/1/30/combining-ground-penetrating</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-15</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/major-research-topics</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555273559428-FLJE13B87R7CYHFMR9CF/hymgra5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Major Research Topics - Plant Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plants are the living foundation of ecosystems, and mountains are no exception. The diversity of tundra plants is truly amazing — lots of different species pack into very small spaces and completely different species inhabitat areas just a few meters away. We study changes in plant composition and diversity over time to better understand the threats that these diversity hotspots face, and how these changes will affect tundra system as a whole.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555273559428-FLJE13B87R7CYHFMR9CF/hymgra5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Major Research Topics - Plant Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plants are the living foundation of ecosystems, and mountains are no exception. The diversity of tundra plants is truly amazing — lots of different species pack into very small spaces and completely different species inhabitat areas just a few meters away. We study changes in plant composition and diversity over time to better understand the threats that these diversity hotspots face, and how these changes will affect tundra system as a whole.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555353453945-EQAM2YD8HJ4XMBN47MN4/AMF.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Major Research Topics - Microbial Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Where the rest of mountain life cannot persist, microbes find a way. We study microbes living in the highest glaciers and talus fields of Niwot Ridge, to better understand how microbes survive in extreme environments. We also study microbes as critical players in the cycling of nutrients and plant resource uptake, to better understand how this web of interactions buffers of accelerates physical change.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/5c51f8f8758d466106bfaaaf/5c65d6bb448c8aa50417ddc6/1548876361789/</image:loc>
      <image:title>Major Research Topics - Plant Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plants are the living foundation of ecosystems, and mountains are no exception. The ways that energy, carbon, and nutrients travel through the mountains depends on how and where plants grow. We study changes in plant ecology over time and what that means for the mountains that depend on them.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556745466512-8BA0DBBAIIZUO43RXK5N/GL4_fall.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Major Research Topics - Limnology</image:title>
      <image:caption>High-elevation lakes are focal points of the mountain landscape. There, we find food webs of phytoplankton and zooplankton that nimbly respond to ice off, flushes of cold snowmelt water, and warmer conditions at the height of the summer. We study long-term shifts in these aquatic communities as a window into the future of life on the mountain.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555274445660-ZG6BFSEERXER0TWGYS4C/Como+creek.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Major Research Topics - Hydrology</image:title>
      <image:caption>High-elevation ecosystems function like water towers. They store snow during the winter, and release snowmelt in the spring. Decades of water monitoring show how atmospheric deposition and permafrost thaw can affect the export of many constituents found in our water, such as nitrate, sulfate, and carbon.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555357485548-U8U7ANX5STVR3LCWUTS9/Navajo_28July2002.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Major Research Topics - Geomorphology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mountain ecosystems develop according to the physical processes of weathering, erosion, and sediment movement. We study the origin and evolution of topographic features at and surrounding Niwot Ridge, as well as how this geomorphology acts as a template on which biological processes develop and change.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555275071059-D88JILG4TSCPIHFIX4Z9/Marr53.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Major Research Topics - Atmospheric Science</image:title>
      <image:caption>At the highest points on the tundra, we collect data on the Earth's atmosphere, climate, and interactions with the Earth’s surface. We measure atmospheric deposition and pollution, use flux towers to understand land-air exchange of carbon and energy, and track changes in temperature and precipitation — many of these records making history as the longest running measures in the continental US.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555275147792-67KNOYSO34SFZOATZHI1/Rocky+harey+picture+%28show%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Major Research Topics - Animal Ecology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mountain animals live at the edge of environmental extremes, and climate change is making their persistence even more uncertain. Studies of animals like pika, marmots, and bees provide indicators of environmental change through shifts in their abundance and distribution over time.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/contact-us</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/cf968e38-2327-4612-bd00-5a3693dc1523/Home_header_credit-Jeff%252BMitton.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Contact Us</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1557328587518-5L4K7JK2BSJR2E0TXGRZ/43595963_1862730757115013_8550911292242657280_o%2B%25281%2529.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Contact Us</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1557328631553-5WC64PSDW05DZBI4XJHG/24059370_1499362330118526_7638362147364456098_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Contact Us</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/news-events</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/k-12-education-outreach-programs</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1554941482407-YQB2KFRQPTM19UF39WQX/DSC_0378.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1573062822193-FPKLY2JLPLXY0PSXL2UK/DSC_2011.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1554941482407-YQB2KFRQPTM19UF39WQX/DSC_0378.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - We connect our research with the public through K-12 education and outreach partnerships.</image:title>
      <image:caption>We share our science with families, students and teachers through formal and informal science learning opportunities. Our graduate students and researchers get training and experience communicating their science to public audiences and help us provide diverse ways of engaging students with our work through field courses, study tours, research and mentorship experiences.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1554925176762-OFOL2WJ1G0VER7DSEZBB/DSC_0330.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - SnowSchool</image:title>
      <image:caption>Each winter the Niwot Ridge LTER, the Wild Bear Nature Center, and the Winter Wildlands Alliance work together to bring elementary school children from the Boulder-Denver Metro area into the mountains for a day in SnowSchool. Over the past five years, more than 1,000 students in first through eighth grade have spent a day learning about snow science and the importance of snow through this partnership. Niwot graduate students help design teaching activities, many of which are now being taught across the country through the Winter Wildlands Alliance SnowSchool network. You can view an example of one such teaching activity, the Snowpack Dust Experiment, here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1554925434621-VM9A5AECBFHUHFNQ3LQ5/TaggedPikaBWBW.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - Colorado Pika Project</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot pika biologist Dr. Chris Ray never misses a chance to teach people about pikas and climate change. Dr. Ray and her lab group are guide the Colorado Pika Project, a successful citizen science project that monitors pika populations across alpine ecoystems in Colorado. Dr. Ray and her team also teach field courses on pika ecology and population monitoring techniques for National Park volunteers and the general public.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/4d7ce3e5-7756-4f21-a8f3-7adffee9a806/trail2d.2.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - Interpretive Trails At The CU Mountain Research Station</image:title>
      <image:caption>We offer three short, self-guided interpretive trails at the University of Colorado’s Mountain Research Station. These trails invite K-12 students* and their families, station users, and the general public to discover the science happening on Niwot Ridge. Trail 1: Como Creek Riparian Zone - Learn about forest diversity, hydrology and aquatic ecology, our geomorphic setting, and our high-mountain watershed. Trail 2: Subalpine Forest - Learn about our dynamic forests, biological interactions, and mammals— including how to identify their tracks and scat. Trail 3: Research at the MRS - Learn about environmental monitoring, long-term data sets collected on Niwot Ridge, and the history of monitoring on Niwot Ridge. *Organized K-12 school outings should contact the Station Manager in advance.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1554929160215-8LVWLW74GCQGICHLUO4G/IMG_4127%5B1%5D.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555354231247-A0W31R7JB1X0LPHTS3MS/2018_ScienceDiscoveryClass.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - Mountain Research Experience for High School Students</image:title>
      <image:caption>In partnership with CU Science Discovery and Nature Kids/Jóvenes de la Naturaleza, 14 high school students spent a week living at the Mountain Research Station, working with Niwot researchers, and learning what it takes to do field science of all kinds.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1554925550958-IZHCYTNX7EMVXIGX3FH8/42878186312_ad74f49c9d_k.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - Ecology Nature Camp</image:title>
      <image:caption>Six Niwot graduate students who took the outreach and communication practicum put their skills into practice via a collaboration between Wild Bear Nature Center and the Niwot Ridge LTER. Niwot graduate students, staff, and technicians took children ages 10-15 into the field for four hours on each of nine Wednesdays during the summer to demonstrate field techniques and teach about topics including Pika biology, water chemistry, climate data, limnology, subalpine forest ecology, phenology, and chickadee biology.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/18b0b9e3-1868-4473-9ab7-301ff4706d1e/Cal_wood_website_Photo.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - Forests and Field Research Experience For High School Students</image:title>
      <image:caption>In partnership with CU Science Discovery and Cal-Wood Education Center, high school students spent a week living at the Cal-Wood Education Center, exploring a variety of STEM fields by studying the recent Cal-Wood and Marshall Fires. The goal was to develop an understanding of how and why the fires burned and what needs to be done to restore the forest. This program, which ran from 2022-2024, combined field science, outdoor recreation activities and restoration service projects.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556726213208-7W9HZGUWQDBECATVNVDR/mwcfrmMed.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - My Water Comes From the Rocky Mountains</image:title>
      <image:caption>Written by environmental educator Tiffany Fourment, this book takes children on an illustrated journey from the snow on the Continental Divide to the water in their faucet tap.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1557950030061-BL94RWO7OTCJU0XPPS0I/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-05-15%2Bat%2B1.43.11%2BPM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - My H2O Kit</image:title>
      <image:caption>We developed a Curriculum Guide to My Water Comes from the Mountains, by Tiffany Fourment. This guide includes lessons, ideas for water-wise sustainability in the classroom and community, and offers ways for teachers to grow their environmental education teaching skills.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1557948162274-ATH36T3WUUCPPIOM86CR/CO%2BMammals%2B2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - Colorado Mammals Classroom Kit</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot Ridge LTER and the University of Colorado Museum of Natural History designed a curriculum kit for 4th grade classrooms to accompany our schoolyard book. The kit, “Adaptation and Variation in Colorado Mammals”, helps teach early evolution literacy concepts. The kit and its curriculum have been adopted by the Boulder Valley School District, was used in 26 classrooms at 9 schools in 2017-18 (~650 students), and will be used in over 80 classrooms in the 2018-19 year.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555354213964-W5IY3H63CNCWMZSUIS6W/2018_ScienceDiscoveryClass.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - Mountain Research Experience for High School Students</image:title>
      <image:caption>In partnership with CU Science Discovery and Nature Kids/Jóvenes de la Naturaleza, 14 high school students spent a week living at the Mountain Research Station, working with Niwot researchers, and learning what it takes to do field science of all kinds.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1554925550958-IZHCYTNX7EMVXIGX3FH8/42878186312_ad74f49c9d_k.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - Ecology Nature Camp</image:title>
      <image:caption>Six Niwot graduate students who took the outreach and communication practicum put their skills into practice via a collaboration between Wild Bear Nature Center and the Niwot Ridge LTER. Niwot graduate students, staff, and technicians took children ages 10-15 into the field for four hours on each of nine Wednesdays during the summer to demonstrate field techniques and teach about topics including Pika biology, water chemistry, climate data, limnology, subalpine forest ecology, phenology, and chickadee biology.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/18b0b9e3-1868-4473-9ab7-301ff4706d1e/Cal_wood_website_Photo.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K - 12 Education and Outreach - Forests and Field Research Experience For High School Students</image:title>
      <image:caption>In partnership with CU Science Discovery and Cal-Wood Education Center, high school students spent a week living at the Cal-Wood Education Center, exploring a variety of STEM fields by studying the recent Cal-Wood and Marshall Fires. The goal was to develop an understanding of how and why the fires burned and what needs to be done to restore the forest. This program, which ran from 2022-2024, combined field science, outdoor recreation activities and restoration service projects.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/grad-students</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1740611589738-IVLF2QTG40WDJZ5V5SES/Alec_Chiono.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555000144183-VV7QDKS63OJUB640A55Z/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students - Graduate student research and mentoring are fundamental to our mission.</image:title>
      <image:caption>We welcome both University of Colorado and non-CU graduate research projects into the Niwot Ridge LTER program. Summer funding is available for CU graduate students, and logistical support (e.g., in the form of transportation, equipment use, data entry and processing) is available for all graduate students. Potential CU graduate students should apply for admission to the university through normal channels. Non-CU graduate students are encouraged to contact an appropriate Niwot Ridge LTER researcher.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555356570539-UN7XK3I9SHR7FUMQXE9H/ParishLiamWeighingPikaForageExposureBag.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students - Support for Graduate Student Research</image:title>
      <image:caption>We prioritize supporting LTER graduate research and synthesis efforts, encourage involvement of early- and mid-career researchers and foster engagement in broader impact activities. Each year, we support a dozen graduate students conducting LTER-related research on the ridge each summer, plus many more undergraduate student assistants. Summer inquiry deadline is typically in early March.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555356862376-30912ECUSCYASVUVAR24/24059370_1499362330118526_7638362147364456098_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students - LTER List-serve</image:title>
      <image:caption>All graduate students interested in keeping up with Niwot Ridge science and research opportunities should sign up for the Niwot Ridge email list-serve. The list-serve a vital tool for active Niwot Researchers to be involved and email information about meetings, resources, deadlines and collaborative opportunities. We now also have a graduate student-specific list-serv too! To get added to the list-serves, please send an email to our list manager.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555356176194-AN4XE5L6W3BDIPOSZGHI/43595963_1862730757115013_8550911292242657280_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students - Join our slack channel</image:title>
      <image:caption>We encourage active researchers at Niwot to join our Slack channel. We use slack to communicate about ongoing projects and share meetings notes. It’s a great way to get caught up on any initiatives Niwot is currently working on. Please email our Slack manager once you’ve set up an account and to be added to the group.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376478644-WXSYIZS2DTTJ96AJCIWW/DSC_2632.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376528179-73OOKRFOVN153HAQWF5P/DSC_2640.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376533745-4J6H9GVLGSYW7CFAMPEW/DSC_2619.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376549477-KIRZN69BRGGWZ567D9KX/DSC_2612.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376597224-756HLWE3XQTOPKJ3NT7T/DSC_2602.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376608653-LSX77FGOHZQO3FZIOSXS/DSC_2600.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376650702-XOF62XJ6LOLIJ9GAXYZM/DSC_2580.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376666630-Y6W24W0C1TJ9F3ALCTQQ/DSC_2586.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376754440-XFPSAAP9K01JKKBRGXBR/DSC_2605.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376768224-H1Y93VD0KC8URDQBAXJU/DSC_2576.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555356862376-30912ECUSCYASVUVAR24/24059370_1499362330118526_7638362147364456098_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students - Join us on email and On Slack</image:title>
      <image:caption>We use the Niwot Ridge LTER email list to communicate information about meetings, resources, deadlines and collaborative opportunities, and we have a graduate student-specific email list as well. We also use Slack to communicate about ongoing projects and share meetings notes. To be added to our email lists and Slack channels, send an email to our project coordinator.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555356176194-AN4XE5L6W3BDIPOSZGHI/43595963_1862730757115013_8550911292242657280_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students - Attend our Monthly All-Hands Meetings and Data Sessions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot Ridge LTER all-hands meetings and drop-in data sessions are held the first Wednesday of each month. These meetings are a wonderful way to stay on top of our recent research findings, network with senior investigators from across departments and institutions, and gain valuable data skills. Keep track of upcoming meeting topics on our events page.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555356570539-UN7XK3I9SHR7FUMQXE9H/ParishLiamWeighingPikaForageExposureBag.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students - Apply for Research Support</image:title>
      <image:caption>Each year, we support graduate students conducting research on Niwot Ridge that tests hypothesis and predictions outlined in our current research proposal. Applications for funding allocations are typically sent out via our all-nwt email list in early February, with a deadline in late February or early March.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376478644-WXSYIZS2DTTJ96AJCIWW/DSC_2632.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376528179-73OOKRFOVN153HAQWF5P/DSC_2640.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376533745-4J6H9GVLGSYW7CFAMPEW/DSC_2619.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376549477-KIRZN69BRGGWZ567D9KX/DSC_2612.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376597224-756HLWE3XQTOPKJ3NT7T/DSC_2602.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376608653-LSX77FGOHZQO3FZIOSXS/DSC_2600.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376650702-XOF62XJ6LOLIJ9GAXYZM/DSC_2580.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376666630-Y6W24W0C1TJ9F3ALCTQQ/DSC_2586.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376754440-XFPSAAP9K01JKKBRGXBR/DSC_2605.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558376768224-H1Y93VD0KC8URDQBAXJU/DSC_2576.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Graduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/undergraduate-students</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555344305852-1PQQMBG66ZBGEPJ3WLYY/REU%2BUROPStudents_GL1_2018B_KellyLoria.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1740611879038-QZWYGKWPQR14IVSAUJQS/REU%25252BUROPStudents_GL1_2018B_KellyLoria.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558116285615-FRMDLZPKJ4PYUOTDNP6C/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students - We welcome undergraduate participation!</image:title>
      <image:caption>Undergraduates have several ways of being involved in Niwot Ridge LTER science. Field courses at the Mountain Research Station, Research Experiences for Undergraduates, and opportunities to volunteer or work in Niwot Ridge laboratories during the academic year are a few of the most common ways to get involved.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1554925137628-42FU8FUW8UULCIKYQL0F/ParishLiamWeighingPikaForageExposureBag.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students - Field Courses at the Mountain Research Station</image:title>
      <image:caption>A diversity of field courses are offered at the Mountain Research Station. These courses, available year-round, offer hands-on experience in topics relevant to Niwot LTER science such as Winter Ecology, Mammalogy, Field Ornithology, Field Methods in Vegetation Ecology, and Lake &amp; Stream Ecology.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555355509042-I20NYJ4H1344I7UA2WH1/11891458_1170906082936343_6062911018726537775_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students - Niwot Ridge LTER Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program</image:title>
      <image:caption>Coordinating with the CIRES RECCS program, our REU program offers a unique opportunity for field research experience. The program provides Colorado community college undergraduate students with a high quality independent research experience; exposes students to a large, multidisciplinary research program; inspires students to continue into professional careers; and prepares students for the rigors of graduate school, professional research, and responsible citizenship.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555355849983-WTC58ZEVJO4849WBWRGM/Image-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students - Undergraduate Research Opportunities</image:title>
      <image:caption>Undergraduate students are an integral part of the education and research program at Niwot Ridge. February through April is the best time to find advertisements for research and work positions, although laboratory positions may open up throughout the year. To get involved, contact a professor whose work you are interested in and follow our job postings in News and Events.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558115796304-N3AGU9N0IW4RUY9MEKUA/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1554925137628-42FU8FUW8UULCIKYQL0F/ParishLiamWeighingPikaForageExposureBag.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students - Field Courses at the Mountain Research Station</image:title>
      <image:caption>A diversity of field courses are offered at the CU Boulder Mountain Research Station. These courses, available year-round, offer hands-on experience in topics relevant to Niwot LTER science such as Winter Ecology, Mammalogy, Field Ornithology, Field Methods in Vegetation Ecology, and Lake &amp; Stream Ecology.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555354676844-HVMLUCFWLTHOWNL2A8AU/11891458_1170906082936343_6062911018726537775_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students - Research Experience for Community College Students (RECCS)</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Niwot Ridge LTER offers a unique opportunity for undergraduates to gain field research experience through the RECCS program at the CU Boulder Center for Education, Engagement, and Evaluation (CIRES). The program provides undergraduate students from Colorado community colleges with a high quality independent research experience that includes exposure to a large, multidisciplinary research program and prepares students for the rigors of graduate school, professional research, and responsible citizenship.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555355832449-EJILGDR2NHBPO1YGRKWY/Image-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students - Undergraduate Research Positions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Undergraduate students are an integral part of the education and research program of the Niwot Ridge LTER. To get involved, contact a professor whose work you are interested in and follow our job postings in News and Events. The best time to find advertisements for volunteer and work positions is March through April, although laboratory positions may open up throughout the year. You may also email us if you would like to be notified when summer technician jobs are posted.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/heading-styles</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-02-01</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/alumni</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-13</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/data-catalog</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1557954482008-MBYWYSLIE0P16ZZ740VO/cropped-edi-logo-svg.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data catalog</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/featured-datasets</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-09-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1559665318067-EMNNJLDFVETL3XWQQUHT/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555341339512-4K5E8UBDEFU6XBMU1OGA/MONKPIKAPIC.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555343643009-8M4WBSPD2MFF9EZWRA8I/Marigolds+on+ice.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1557949364923-C5IQ2MVIJ48LTGHMJZXK/IMG_9364_C1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555344342266-W4MU4YDSFHADKV3VM770/REU%252BUROPStudents_GL1_2018B_KellyLoria.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555345998620-OBHQ4SG2NDAIBJKVYUWS/IMG_3415_Butterfly.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Featured Datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/other-niwot-datasets</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-11-05</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1553045755996-P4GEZF73N0M9QKIPHNF8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Other Niwot datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1553046946984-3O8QBTSBVJUFJXKDQQHW/Logo-AmeriFluxNet-Vert.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Other Niwot datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1563222237430-0PCI10IQBOI69T1MTI9A/boulder_co_logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Other Niwot datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556571860570-0EYMDR52COG2P4EBGNW2/download.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Other Niwot datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1553046614944-Q8K39UM01R6I9ENJDLOC/nadp_logo_c_cmyk.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Other Niwot datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1553045886628-D1LXYEX5JPWY97YAL4IJ/NEON_288.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Other Niwot datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1553046836926-9RL4BK5W3EQ3JF829MB9/NOAA_logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Other Niwot datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556559366391-RQKSIH4HGLK36DXZ3F2X/nrcsmain400.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Other Niwot datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1563646262441-7YTQJN1JBNL2MPAI0V47/ncei.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Other Niwot datasets</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/k12-mywater-grey</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1554926443120-N0WQDY12R13ORLCD1JAM/mwcfrmMed.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>K12 - My Water Book</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/colorado-mammals-kit</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-05-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1556728270930-X4MKFMI6BVXYCPU8W0ZM/CO+Mammals+2.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Colorado mammals kit</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/shuttle-information</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-06-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/62cd89aa-912b-4170-8bbb-155b92b2394d/ShuttleParkingMap_2024.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Shuttle information - UPDATE: The NWT Shuttle will start running June 16, 2025 and will continue through the month of August, 2025</image:title>
      <image:caption>During the summer field season, LTER shuttle vehicles are used to provide transportation for researchers from Boulder to the MRS and the Cable Gate parking area below the trail to Niwot Ridge. Registration to ride the shuttle is open to all who (1) attend or watch the video of the current year’s orientation meeting, (2) fill out and submit the correct form and (3) are on or added to the Niwot listserv (email nwt-coordinator@colorado.edu for help with these requirements). Although you are welcome to drive your personal vehicle to the MRS, please keep in mind that there is limited parking space at the MRS. Due to rough road conditions and frequent air sampling, we discourage the use of personal vehicles beyond the gate at the Marr Lab. If you believe that you need to drive a personal vehicle beyond the gate, please speak in advance to the MRS station manager, Dave Hill.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/tundracam</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1558720256380-UQUUU2OC2J0M14IO5W31/IMG-5737.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TundraCam</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tundra cam on the tower. Photo credit: Chiara Forester</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/orientation-harassment-policy</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-05-02</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/research-plots</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/video-library</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/real-time-met</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-08-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1579124089257-OISV45B7T5QLZE54PWFF/Screen+Shot+2020-01-15+at+2.34.28+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Real Time Meteorological Data</image:title>
      <image:caption>The C1 climate station is in a subalpine forest. The Saddle is located along a ridge-top, in a shallow valley between the east and west knolls. D1 is an alpine tundra site located 2.6 km from the Continental Divide.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/datadashboard</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1702413536532-L5SOM2SU0M5AIT3LKCD5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1703301631369-15PEVTJ7R5TAAXJ86XJY/data+dashboard_air+temperature</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard - Air Temperature</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot Ridge LTER</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555352280378-ISHMAV8Q1G938N5VGO4B/Saddle+Climate+Station.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard - Precipitation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot Ridge LTER</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/96f8a0eb-05f5-4563-9660-0b90d1b176f0/carbon+dioxide_data+dashboard.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard - Carbon Dioxide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot Ridge LTER/ NOAA</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1702409156717-QW5YXQ1CX5AHARD6V3CW/summer+soil+moisture_+data+dashboard</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard - Soil Moisture</image:title>
      <image:caption>Summer Soil Moisture</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/621541e6-6141-4683-9bad-ca4ab4f0f5be/spring+snow+depth_data+dashboard</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard - Spring Snow depth</image:title>
      <image:caption>Spring Snow Depth</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/8bc13364-7c3d-4ae2-90e3-254665bf8107/streamflow_data+dashboard</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard - Streamflow</image:title>
      <image:caption>Streamflow</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/13318281-250e-4c89-b1a5-3fe868539d02/streamwater+chemistry_data+dashboard</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard - Streamwater Chemistry</image:title>
      <image:caption>COMING SOON</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/16e9994a-a1b2-4dd8-99f1-322baed84d35/NiwotRidge.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard - Aboveground Biomass</image:title>
      <image:caption>Aboveground Biomass</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/ddf75db6-270c-41ed-8d3f-ff2aeb7c8e3e/plant+cover_data+dashboard</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard - Plant Cover</image:title>
      <image:caption>Plant Cover</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/baa8efda-fad9-42df-92fb-5c793eb1c777/tree+mortality1_data+dashboard</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard - Tree mortality</image:title>
      <image:caption>COMING SOON</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/fb8bc4e7-5eaf-4ba1-bc03-a08a283e56de/Pika+fecundity_data+dashboardd</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard - Pika Fecundity</image:title>
      <image:caption>COMING SOON</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1703301942180-N30S41CQQIG8J0BX0OHO/make+your+own_data+dashboard</image:loc>
      <image:title>Data Dashboard - Make Your Own</image:title>
      <image:caption>Click here to get started!</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/eyes-on-the-ridge</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-03-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/0facf647-06b8-494f-879f-a838be575c99/NIW102.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Eyes on the Ridge - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chronolog Bracket NIW102 is in the alpine, just downhill from the Tundra Lab.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/6ebdaf1a-5ea9-41a7-99d8-2572b3b92132/NIW101.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Eyes on the Ridge - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chronolog Bracket NIW101 is in the subalpine just above “cable gate” on the road to the ridge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/broadening-participation</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1646075099258-RMNNH848ZJDGH1GVKAXH/unsplash-image-fznN4jTL6sA.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Broadening Participation - The Niwot Ridge LTER commits to making our research community safe and supportive for everyone.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/our-team</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/f2901567-2106-4f14-8f5a-d7c02c981780/IMG_2152.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Our Team</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/air-temperature</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1702492593213-NK3P4CRP7KG1K0MYC3LG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Air Temperature</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1739655309033-MX9PH43YDW236WE5QGOF/data+dashboard_air+temperature</image:loc>
      <image:title>Air Temperature - Air Temperature On Niwot Ridge</image:title>
      <image:caption>Air temperature data from the Niwot Ridge LTER show relatively rapid, directional change over the past 70+ years. To learn more, explore our long-term alpine and subalpine temperature records, visualized below.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1548819477736-XBZPO5798W9JUWP8UGHX/Niwot+Ridge+Infographic</image:loc>
      <image:title>Air Temperature - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Climate stations of the Niwot Ridge LTER. Blue stars indicate the location of the subalpine (C1), Saddle, and alpine tundra (D1) climate stations.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555350740880-7B4EJS98ZZW0WKLURY56/C1+Climate+Station.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Air Temperature - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2: The subalpine climate station (C1) on Niwot Ridge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555352620625-K6V7RRJT03B6ULI19SYP/D1+Climate+Station.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Air Temperature - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3: The alpine climate station (D1) on Niwot Ridge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/ae2d4675-a0ed-4959-bb90-2d5db1b6f0e0/niwot-delarosa-metinstruments_c1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Air Temperature - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4: Meteorological instrumentation at the subalpine climate station (C1). The Stevenson screen is the white wooden box that houses the analog chart-recording hygrothermograph and the HMP sensors. The tower to the right of the screen collects aspirated air temperature at two heights. Photo by Gabriel de la Rosa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/01b777ee-fae9-418e-990a-b371c694d66c/C1_StevensonScreenOpen.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Air Temperature - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 5: Air-temperature instrumentation inside the Stevensen Screen at the subalpine climate station (C1). The long-term climate record is collected from the chart-recording hygrothermotraph (right side of image). The three HMP sensors (left side of image) are more recent additions that measure air temperature and humidity. The Stevensen screen is the white, wooden box in which these instruments are housed. Photo by Jen Morse.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/precipitation</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1702492593213-NK3P4CRP7KG1K0MYC3LG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Precipitation</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555352280378-ISHMAV8Q1G938N5VGO4B/Saddle+Climate+Station.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Precipitation - Precipitation On Niwot Ridge</image:title>
      <image:caption>Over the past 70 years, precipitation on Niwot Ridge shows high interannual variability, with no significant trend in annual precipitation across the subalpine record. In the alpine, a step increase in precipitation occurred in the 1980s, reflecting a decadal shift in atmospheric circulation (Kittel et al., 2015). After this change is taken into account, there is no significant trend in annual precipitation across alpine record. Seasonal precipitation over the recent decades tells a different story: winter precipitation has been higher than average and summer precipitation has been lower than average. To learn more, explore our long-term alpine precipitation records, visualized below.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1548819477736-XBZPO5798W9JUWP8UGHX/Niwot+Ridge+Infographic</image:loc>
      <image:title>Precipitation - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Climate stations of the Niwot Ridge LTER. Blue stars indicate the location of the subalpine (C1), Saddle, and alpine (D1) climate stations.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555350740880-7B4EJS98ZZW0WKLURY56/C1+Climate+Station.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Precipitation - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2: The subalpine (C1) climate station on Niwot Ridge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555352620625-K6V7RRJT03B6ULI19SYP/D1+Climate+Station.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Precipitation - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3: The alpine (D1) climate station on Niwot Ridge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1e6e7f51-c552-4640-a500-b21eb7d52d31/niwot-delarosa-belfortpptgage_c1_outside.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Precipitation - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 5: The Belfort Universal weighing-bucket gage at the subalpine (C1 ) climate station. Photo by Gabriel de la Rosa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/6615e5fc-4530-41f0-9470-6256b04d6700/niwot-delarosa-belfortpptgage_c1_inside.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Precipitation - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 6: The chart recorder inside the Belfort Universal weighing-bucket guage at subalpine (C1) climate station. Photo by Gabriel de la Rosa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/85641a98-8df6-4eec-8961-f85d92d0051b/D1ppt_guage_SammyYevak4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Precipitation - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 7: The Belfort Universal weighing-bucket gage at the alpine (D1) climate station. Inside the gage is a chart recorder. Surrounding the guage is an Alter-style shield enclosed by a single snow fence. Photo by Sammy Yevak.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/ba970dd8-cc78-4cd0-b76e-ae92be215e1c/D1ppt_SammyYevak3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Precipitation - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 8: The alpine (D1) precipitation guage surrounded by a snow fence. Photo by Sammy Yevak.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/soil-moisture</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1702492593213-NK3P4CRP7KG1K0MYC3LG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Soil Moisture</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1739681469281-AGZYPV4C2A0MZXEN6ODU/summer+soil+moisture_+data+dashboard</image:loc>
      <image:title>Soil Moisture - Soil Moisture On Niwot Ridge</image:title>
      <image:caption>Temporal dynamics of soil moisture vary across Niwot Ridge, with wind-scoured areas drying early in the growing season while areas with snowbanks retain moisture for most of the summer (Hermes et al., 2020). This patchiness in soil moisture causes spatial variation in the rates of nitrogen mineralization, microbial biomass, and primary production (Chen et al., 2020; Schmidt et al., 2015). To learn more about soil moisture on Niwot Ridge, explore our data visualized below.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1548819477736-XBZPO5798W9JUWP8UGHX/Niwot+Ridge+Infographic</image:loc>
      <image:title>Soil Moisture - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Climate stations of the Niwot Ridge LTER. Blue stars indicate the location of the subalpine (C1), Saddle, and alpine (D1) climate stations.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1555352280378-ISHMAV8Q1G938N5VGO4B/Saddle+Climate+Station.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Soil Moisture - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2: The Saddle climate station in the alpine on Niwot Ridge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/25892864-0a7b-4d17-a958-481c8ec514ff/cs616_campbell+scientific.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Soil Moisture - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3: The Campbell Scientific CS616 water content reflectometer. Photo by Campbell Scientific. https://www.campbellsci.com.au/cs616-new</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/418c4b1f-c7a2-4ea4-bbd0-9d376c4d3226/soilsensorcable_d1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Soil Moisture - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4: A water content reflectometer buried in the field. The sensor cable is wrapped in hardware cloth to protect it from being chewed by rodents as it heads underground. Photo by Jen Morse.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/make-your-own</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1702492593213-NK3P4CRP7KG1K0MYC3LG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Make Your Own</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1741546964105-GCHR5ZHSJXLNOXGNEV48/make+your+own_data+dashboard</image:loc>
      <image:title>Make Your Own - Your Response Variable</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brief description of your response variable and why it is important.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://nwt.lternet.edu/carbon-dioxide</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/1702492593213-NK3P4CRP7KG1K0MYC3LG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Carbon Dioxide</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/96f8a0eb-05f5-4563-9660-0b90d1b176f0/carbon+dioxide_data+dashboard.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Carbon Dioxide - Carbon Dioxide On Niwot Ridge</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niwot Ridge is home to the world’s second-longest record of atmospheric carbon dioxide (C02). Researchers began monitoring CO2 on the ridge in the 1967, and monitoring continues to this day. The longest continuous record of atmospheric C02 began in 1958 and is from the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c4f6792ec4eb7c7c4186cc0/dd2d9f34-5532-4bec-8e2b-16e6364b07a9/NWR_CO2_NOAA.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Carbon Dioxide - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
</urlset>

